{"id":13891,"date":"2026-06-19T01:40:01","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T01:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/?p=13891"},"modified":"2026-04-01T03:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T03:23:34","slug":"pouch-packing-machine-spare-parts-list","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/pouch-packing-machine-spare-parts-list\/","title":{"rendered":"Torba Paketleme Makinesi Yedek Par\u00e7a Listesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"K\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fc
Torba Paketleme Makinesi Yedek Par\u00e7alar\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A<\/h2>\n

Hava Silindirleri (Pn\u00f6matik Silindirler)<\/h3>\n

Bunlar, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7enelerini a\u00e7\u0131p kapat\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava, bir pistonu ileri geri iterek \u00e7eneleri saatte y\u00fczlerce kez birbirine yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bunlardan biri ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7enelerin yava\u015f hareket etti\u011fini veya tam olarak kapanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark edersiniz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu makine, SMC, Festo veya Airtac markalar\u0131n\u0131n standart \u00e7apl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. \u00c7enelerin her iki y\u00f6nde de kuvvete ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ift etkili tipler yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u0131rt\u0131lan bir piston contas\u0131 hatt\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 an\u0131nda devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131ndan, yedek bir par\u00e7a bulundurun.<\/p>\n

Yeni contalar ve O-halkalar i\u00e7eren yenileme kitleri, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc bir s\u00fcre daha uzatabilir. Ancak i\u00e7 \u00e7apta \u00e7izikler olu\u015ftu\u011funda t\u00fcm \u00fcnitenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekir. Uygun yedek par\u00e7a haz\u0131rsa, bir \u00fcniteyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek genellikle 20 dakikal\u0131k bir i\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hav\u015fa Dolgu Vidalar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Makineniz toz dolduruyorsa, as\u0131l i\u015fi bu par\u00e7a yapar. Bir borunun i\u00e7indeki sarmal vida, d\u00f6nerek her bir po\u015fete belirli miktarda toz iter. Ad\u0131m ve \u00e7ap, her turda ne kadar toz d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini belirler; bu nedenle do\u011fru par\u00e7ay\u0131 se\u00e7mek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Paslanmaz \u00e7elik, g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 sekt\u00f6rlerinde standart bir malzemedir. Heliksler zamanla a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve dolum hassasiyetinde sapmalar meydana gelir. Baz\u0131 at\u00f6lyeler a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f heliksleri yeniden kaynaklamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ancak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 yenisini takmak daha mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B<\/h2>\n

Toplu Kodlay\u0131c\u0131lar (Tarih Kodlay\u0131c\u0131lar)<\/h3>\n

Bu makineler, her bir po\u015fetin \u00fczerine tarih, son kullanma tarihi, parti numaras\u0131 ve lot kodunu damgalar veya basar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ene b\u00f6lgesinde do\u011frudan s\u0131cak damga \u015feridi kodlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri ise yan tarafta m\u00fcrekkep p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeli veya termal transfer \u00fcniteleri kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eerit tipi, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck makinelerde en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eeritler olduk\u00e7a \u00e7abuk t\u00fckenir ve bask\u0131 kafas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Harf kal\u0131plar\u0131 da k\u00f6relir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z yedek \u015feritler, harf setleri ve \u0131s\u0131tma elemanlar\u0131 bulundurun. \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funda bunlar\u0131n elinizde olmamas\u0131, bir vardiyay\u0131 kaybetmenin en aptalca yoludur.<\/p>\n

Rulmanlar<\/h3>\n

Torba makinesinin her yerinde. \u00c7ekme kay\u0131\u015f\u0131 silindirleri, \u00e7ene ba\u011flant\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131, film a\u00e7ma milleri, di\u015fli tahrik sistemleri. Standart derin oluklu bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar \u00e7o\u011fu uygulama alan\u0131n\u0131 ve boyutu kar\u015f\u0131layabilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin 6001, 6002, 6003 gibi tipler geni\u015f bir yelpazeyi kapsar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ene ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan lineer rulmanlar, \u00e7enelerin sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f miller \u00fczerinde kaymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. A\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f rulmanlar, hizalamada gev\u015fekli\u011fe ve contalar\u0131n e\u011frilmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

Ucuzuna ka\u00e7may\u0131n. Cidden. Kaliteli bir rulman ile dandik bir rulman aras\u0131ndaki fark, bir hat durmas\u0131n\u0131n saat ba\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyete k\u0131yasla hi\u00e7bir \u015fey say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

SKF, NTN ve NSK g\u00fcvenilir markalard\u0131r. \u00c7in mal\u0131 rulmanlar da, internette en ucuz olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de\u011fil, g\u00fcvenilir bir tedarik\u00e7iden sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece bir\u00e7ok durumda gayet iyi i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

B\u0131\u00e7aklar (Kesme B\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131)<\/h3>\n

B\u0131\u00e7ak, yatay s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7eneleri aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir ve her bir po\u015feti keserek ay\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu d\u00fcz bilemeyle keskinle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmakla birlikte, baz\u0131 makinelerde y\u0131rtma \u00e7izgileri i\u00e7in t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 veya zikzak kesim kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek karbonlu veya ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 tak\u0131m \u00e7eli\u011fi, 50-60 HRC sertli\u011fe kadar \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutulmu\u015f. \u00d6zellikle kal\u0131n laminatlarda b\u0131\u00e7aklar \u00e7abuk k\u00f6relir. K\u00f6relmi\u015f bir b\u0131\u00e7ak kesmek yerine y\u0131rtmaya ba\u015flar ve \u015fikayetler arka arkaya gelmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Belirli bir takvime g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeyin.<\/p>\n

Bur\u00e7lar (Gun Metal \/ Bronz)<\/h3>\n

Milin d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya kaydand\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeli man\u015fonlar. Torba dolum makinelerinin her yerine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00c7ene ba\u011flant\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131, \u00e7ekme kay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tertibatlar\u0131, kam takip\u00e7ileri.<\/p>\n

Ucuz par\u00e7alar. Ancak sessizce a\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar. Bir ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131ndaki gev\u015fekli\u011fi fark etti\u011finizde, bur\u00e7 genellikle \u00e7oktan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f olur. Rafta \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlarda yedek bulundurun.<\/p>\n

C<\/h2>\n

Kartu\u015f Is\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar<\/h3>\n

S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7enelerindeki deliklere kayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ubuk \u015feklindeki \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar. Bu \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar, \u00e7eneleri filmi eritip yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. Tipik g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferleri, \u00e7ene boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 100 W ile 500 W aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Bunlar er ya da ge\u00e7 bozulur. Bu, \u201cbozulur mu?\u201d meselesi de\u011fildir. \u0130\u00e7indeki nikrom tel, \u0131s\u0131nma ve so\u011fuma d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri nedeniyle i\u015flevini yitirir. Bir taraf \u0131s\u0131 kaybetti\u011finde, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k zay\u0131flar ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fur. Her zaman yedek bulundurun. Baz\u0131 hatlarda birka\u00e7 ayda bir setin tamam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Sipari\u015f verirken \u00e7ap, uzunluk ve watt de\u011ferlerini tam olarak belirtin. Biraz fazla uzun olan bir \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, yerine tam oturmaz ve daha \u00e7abuk yanar.<\/p>\n

Kontakt\u00f6rler<\/h3>\n

Motorlara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fcksek ak\u0131m y\u00fckleri i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f a\u011f\u0131r hizmet tipi anahtarlar. Kontrol panelinde yer al\u0131rlar ve g\u00fcn boyu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu anahtarlama i\u015flemleri nedeniyle kontaklar a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve yanar. Yanm\u0131\u015f bir kontakt\u00f6r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte sa\u011flam olabilir, ancak makine tuhaf davranabilir. Elektriksel ar\u0131zalar\u0131n pe\u015findeyseniz, kontakt\u00f6rleri s\u00f6k\u00fcp kontak y\u00fczeylerini erkenden kontrol edin. Schneider ve Siemens sa\u011flam \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

Kupa Dolum Makineleri (Hacimsel Kupalar)<\/h3>\n

Kupa dolum makineleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k yerine hacim baz\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapar. Sabit boyutlu kupalara sahip d\u00f6ner disk. Her biri bir po\u015fete bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0131zl\u0131 ve basit. \u015eeker, tuz, pirin\u00e7 ve mercimek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur.<\/p>\n

Kupalar, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin etkisiyle a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015ftirme i\u015flemi, seti de\u011fi\u015ftirmekten ibarettir. En s\u0131k kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z dolumlar i\u00e7in yedek par\u00e7alar bulundurun.<\/p>\n

D<\/h2>\n

Dans\u00e7\u0131 Kol Tertibat\u0131<\/h3>\n

Film rulosu ile \u015fekillendirme b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc aras\u0131nda silindirler bulunan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 pivot kolu. Film beslenirken \u00fczerinde sabit bir gerilim sa\u011flar. Yukar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hareket ederek tahrik kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fi yumu\u015fat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yay gerginli\u011fi bozuldu\u011funda veya rulmanlar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, film bir yandan di\u011fer yana kayar. Bask\u0131lar merkezden sapar. Contalar e\u011fri \u00e7\u0131kar. Malzeme israf\u0131 olur. Genellikle ilk bozulan par\u00e7alar makaralar\u0131n rulmanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 de g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Ama bir saat boyunca bir izleme sorununu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p sonunda yap\u0131\u015fkan bir dans\u00e7\u0131 rulman\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan herhangi birine sorarsan\u0131z, bunun ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu size s\u00f6yleyecektir.<\/p>\n

Die Silindirleri<\/h3>\n

S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k b\u00f6lgesine t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 veya \u00e7apraz \u00e7izgili bir desen uygulay\u0131n. Bu doku, tutu\u015f sa\u011flar ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit eder. Farkl\u0131 desenlerin farkl\u0131 i\u015flevleri vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 soyulma mukavemetini art\u0131r\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise esas olarak estetik ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zamanla makaralar daha yumu\u015fak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve contan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00c7o\u011fu, ayar vidalar\u0131yla tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E<\/h2>\n

Enkoderler (D\u00f6ner Enkoderler)<\/h3>\n

\u015eekillendirme bilezi\u011finin \u00fczerine veya yak\u0131n\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir ve filmin ne kadar ilerledi\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Her bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, PLC\u2019ye bir darbe g\u00f6nderir; PLC ise bu darbeleri sayarak do\u011fru torba uzunlu\u011funa ne zaman ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer kayarsa ya da durursa, torba uzunlu\u011fu her y\u00f6ne da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131sa torbalar, uzun torbalar, her yerde hizalama i\u015faretleri. Optik sens\u00f6rler tozdan ho\u015flanmaz. Bu nedenle baz\u0131 hatlarda manyetik kodlay\u0131c\u0131lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z \u0130\u015fareti Sens\u00f6rleri (Fotoseller)<\/h3>\n

Film \u00fczerindeki bas\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131t i\u015faretlerini okur ve her bir po\u015fette bask\u0131 deseninin hizalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in makineye kesim yerini bildirir.<\/p>\n

Kontrast temelli optik alg\u0131lama. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutun, i\u015faret ile arka plan aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 okuyun. Kirli lens, hatal\u0131 okumalara neden olur. Film tozu ve m\u00fcrekkep birikintileri en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Deneyimli operat\u00f6rler, ayn\u0131 SKU olsa bile her rulo de\u011fi\u015fiminden sonra yeniden kalibrasyon yaparlar. Rulolar aras\u0131nda bask\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu, alg\u0131lamay\u0131 bozacak kadar farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

F<\/h2>\n

Film \u0130zleme Sens\u00f6rleri<\/h3>\n

Filmin hareket ederken kenar\u0131na dikkat edin. Sol veya sa\u011fa kayarsa, sens\u00f6r bir akt\u00fcat\u00f6re sinyal g\u00f6ndererek ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kayd\u0131r\u0131r ve geri getirir.<\/p>\n

Takip sistemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda film bir tarafa kayar. Bunun sonucunda torbalar\u0131n dengesiz durmas\u0131 veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmalar meydana gelir. Sens\u00f6rler basit fotoelektrik birimlerdir, ancak bunlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan braketler ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlere de \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Yaka \u015eekillendirme (Omuz \u015eekillendirme)<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcz filmi al\u0131p t\u00fcp \u015feklinde saran \u015fekillendirme borusunun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f metal par\u00e7a. Muhtemelen t\u00fcm makinedeki en \u00f6nemli geometrik eleman budur. Film geni\u015fli\u011fi ve po\u015fet boyutuyla tam olarak uyumlu olmas\u0131 gerekir; aksi takdirde hi\u00e7bir \u015fey d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 boyutlardaki po\u015fetler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bilezikler gerekti\u011finden, \u00e7o\u011fu ma\u011faza her biri i\u00e7in bir set bulundurur. Paslanmaz \u00e7elik p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde cilalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece film tak\u0131lmadan kayar. \u00c7izikler veya ezikler hassas filmleri y\u0131rtabilece\u011finden, de\u011fi\u015ftirme i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda bunlara dikkatli davran\u0131n.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k s\u0131k boyut de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorsan\u0131z, h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir bilezik tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 size ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Hasarl\u0131 bir bilezik, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her dakika bo\u015fa giden parad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 d\u00fckkanlar, man\u015fetlerini yerel makine at\u00f6lyelerinde \u00f6zel olarak yapt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Toleranslar s\u0131k\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece bu y\u00f6ntem gayet iyi sonu\u00e7 verir. Ancak, yerel tedarik\u00e7inize g\u00fcvenmiyorsan\u0131z, OEM\u2019den temin edilen haz\u0131r man\u015fetler genellikle en g\u00fcvenli se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n

Sigortalar<\/h3>\n

Devreleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckten koruyun. Ucuz, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve bir \u015fey patlayana kadar fark edilmezler.<\/p>\n

Panonuzda her t\u00fcr sigortadan tam bir set bulundurun. Bir tanesi att\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunun bir nedeni vard\u0131r. Sistemi yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmeye neyin sebep oldu\u011funu bulun.<\/p>\n

G<\/h2>\n

Contalar (\u00c7ene Contalar\u0131 \/ Silikon Pedler)<\/h3>\n

\u00c7ene y\u00fczeyindeki s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k band\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda silikon pedler bulunur. Is\u0131 ve bas\u0131nc\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131r ve e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. Bunlar olmadan, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ise so\u011fukluk olu\u015fur ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k d\u00fczensiz olur.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc nedeniyle s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve sertle\u015fir. D\u00fczle\u015ftiklerinde s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k kalitesi d\u00fc\u015fer. Belirli aral\u0131klarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gereken ucuz bir par\u00e7ad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 operat\u00f6rler bunlar\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131r, sonra da reddedilen \u00fcr\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neden artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ederler.<\/p>\n

\u015eanz\u0131manlar<\/h3>\n

Ana motordan tahrik sistemine g\u00fc\u00e7 aktar\u0131r. Sonsuz di\u015fli red\u00fckt\u00f6rleri yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kompakt yap\u0131ya sahiptir ve y\u00fcksek devir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (RPM) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck devirli, y\u00fcksek torklu harekete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gereken h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme oran\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011flamay\u0131 do\u011fru yaparsan\u0131z s\u0131k s\u0131k ar\u0131za ya\u015famazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ancak bir ar\u0131za meydana geldi\u011finde bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olay olur. \u0130\u00e7 di\u015fliler a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, contalar s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 yapar ve sonunda g\u0131c\u0131rt\u0131 sesi duyulur.<\/p>\n

Rafta duran bir yedek par\u00e7a, gereksiz bir harcamaym\u0131\u015f gibi gelir. Ta ki onu beklerken g\u00fcnlerce bo\u015f bo\u015f oturmak zorunda kalana kadar. O zaman ise, bu paray\u0131 harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z en ak\u0131ll\u0131ca yat\u0131r\u0131mm\u0131\u015f gibi gelir.<\/p>\n

Di\u015fliler ve Zincir Di\u015flileri<\/h3>\n

Zamanlama di\u015flileri, \u00e7ene hareketini film beslemesiyle senkronize tutar. Di\u015fliler, \u015faftlar aras\u0131ndaki zincirleri tahrik eder. A\u011f\u0131r hizmet tipi olanlar i\u00e7in sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7elik, daha hafif hizmet tipi olanlar i\u00e7in ise naylon veya al\u00fcminyum kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131nma, bo\u015fluk anlam\u0131na gelir. Hafif bir gecikme veya gev\u015feklik. Durum yeterince k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015firse, zamanlama kaymas\u0131 meydana gelir ve bu da contalar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesinde sorunlara yol a\u00e7ar. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda, e\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7iftler halinde de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

H<\/h2>\n

Is\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 \u015eeritler (S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k Bantlar\u0131 \/ PTFE Bantlar\u0131)<\/h3>\n

\u00c7ene y\u00fczeyinde ince PTFE kapl\u0131 bant. S\u0131cak filmin \u00e7eneye yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k alan\u0131 boyunca e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc po\u015fet makinesinde tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirilen par\u00e7a budur. \u00c7ok \u00e7abuk a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda film \u00e7eneye yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve her \u015fey durur. Operat\u00f6rler rulolar\u0131 her zaman elinin alt\u0131nda tutar. Yap\u0131\u015fkan arka y\u00fcz\u00fc sayesinde de\u011fi\u015ftirme i\u015flemi h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Yatay S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00c7eneleri<\/h3>\n

Bir bask\u0131 i\u015flemiyle bir po\u015fetin \u00fcst m\u00fch\u00fcrlemesini ve bir sonraki po\u015fetin alt m\u00fch\u00fcrlemesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere birbirine yak\u0131n konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ifti \u00e7eneler. \u00c7enelerin aras\u0131nda veya arkas\u0131nda bulunan b\u0131\u00e7ak, haz\u0131rlanan po\u015feti keserek ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczeyler d\u00fcz ve paralel olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Is\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri zamanla bu y\u00fczeylerin e\u011frilmesine neden olur. Krom kaplama, a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 koruma ve kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015flemine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, ancak bu koruma sonsuza kadar s\u00fcrmez. D\u00fczenli olarak bir cetvelle kontrol edin. En ufak bir e\u011frilik bile zay\u0131f bir nokta olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Komple montajlar olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak y\u00fczeyin yeniden i\u015flenmesi veya kaplaman\u0131n yenilenmesi bazen daha fazla zaman kazand\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

Hoppers<\/h3>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn, po\u015fetlere \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olarak doldurulmadan \u00f6nce bu haznede tutulur. Bardak dolum makinesinde bu hazne, dolum ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131r ve \u00fcr\u00fcn yer\u00e7ekimi yoluyla beslenir. Vidal\u0131 dolum makinesinde ise \u00fcr\u00fcn do\u011frudan t\u00fcp\u00fcn i\u00e7ine beslenir.<\/p>\n

Huni a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, insanlar\u0131n sand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nemlidir. Uygun olmayan a\u00e7\u0131lar, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde kemer olu\u015fturarak ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n durmas\u0131na neden olan k\u00f6pr\u00fclenmeye yol a\u00e7ar. Duvarlarda bulunan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar veya titre\u015fimli cihazlar bu sorunu gidermeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

G\u0131dayla temas ediyorsa paslanmaz \u00e7elik kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baharat gibi a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler, zamanla ince kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki malzemeleri a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rabilir. Birden fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 temizlikle ge\u00e7irmekten ho\u015flanm\u0131yorsan\u0131z, her bir \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 hazneler kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Kapasite de \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015flem d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda malzemenin bitmesi, yeniden doldurmak i\u00e7in durmak anlam\u0131na gelir ve bu da \u00fcretim rakamlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Hazneyi, yeniden doldurma i\u015flemleri aras\u0131nda en az birka\u00e7 dakikal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde boyutland\u0131r\u0131n. Baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeler, haznenin kendi kendine dolmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplu besleme sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131 seviye sens\u00f6rleri kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HMI Ekranlar\u0131 (Dokunmatik Ekranlar)<\/h3>\n

Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn torba uzunlu\u011funu, kaynak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve dolum miktar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dokunmatik ekranl\u0131 panel. Bu makinelerde Delta, Weinview, Siemens ve Omron gibi markalar yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HMI ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda makine de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz. Nokta. Program yede\u011fini daima bir USB veya SD kartta saklay\u0131n. Ekran, bir darbe sonucu \u00e7atlayabilir veya zamanla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kalarak ar\u0131zalanabilir. G\u00fcncel program\u0131n y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011fu bir yedek cihaz\u0131n olmas\u0131, bir saatlik duru\u015f s\u00fcresi ile bir haftal\u0131k duru\u015f s\u00fcresi aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

J<\/h2>\n

Jaw Springs<\/h3>\n

\u00c7ene mekanizmas\u0131ndaki yaylar, kapanma bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hareketini kontrol eder. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tipi yaylar \u00e7eneleri birbirine do\u011fru iter. Gerilim tipi yaylar ise \u00e7eneleri birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biri zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya koptu\u011funda, o taraftaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fer ve contalar dengesiz hale gelir. Elinizde uygun yay varsa bu sorunu \u00e7abucak \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsiniz. Yedek par\u00e7a sipari\u015fi verirken tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 not edin.<\/p>\n

Makinedeki en ucuz par\u00e7alardan biri. Yanl\u0131\u015f zamanda bozulduklar\u0131nda en sinir bozucu par\u00e7alardan biri.<\/p>\n

K<\/h2>\n

B\u0131\u00e7aklar (\u00c7apraz Kesim ve Delme)<\/h3>\n

Ana b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, baz\u0131 makinelerde delme \u00e7izgileri, y\u0131rtma \u00e7entikleri veya fermuar kesimleri i\u00e7in ek b\u0131\u00e7aklar bulunur. Delme b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131, t\u00fcketicilerin po\u015feti y\u0131rtarak a\u00e7abilmeleri i\u00e7in noktal\u0131 bir \u00e7izgi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Di\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 ne kadar s\u0131k olursa, a\u015f\u0131nma o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 olur. Di\u015flerin keskin ve hizal\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir; aksi takdirde delikler ya y\u0131rt\u0131lmaz ya da \u00e7ok kolay y\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131r. Makinenizin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 her tip i\u00e7in yedek par\u00e7alar bulundurun.<\/p>\n

L<\/h2>\n

Do\u011frusal Rulmanlar ve \u015eaftlar<\/h3>\n

Do\u011frusal rulmanlar, sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u015faftlar \u00fczerinde hareket ederek \u00e7ene gruplar\u0131n\u0131n sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde kaymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u015eaftlar\u0131n d\u00fcz olmas\u0131, rulmanlar\u0131n ise s\u0131k\u0131 oturmas\u0131 gerekir. Buradaki bo\u015fluk, \u00e7enelerin gev\u015fek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden \u00f6nce hissedersiniz. Hareket sertle\u015fir ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc hale gelir. Rulmanlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015faftlarda \u00e7izik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7izik bir \u015faft, yeni rulmanlar\u0131 \u00e7abucak y\u0131prat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M<\/h2>\n

Motorlar (Servo ve Di\u015fli Motorlar)<\/h3>\n

Ana tahrik motoru, filmi makine boyunca ilerletir. Eski tasar\u0131mlarda h\u0131z kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in invert\u00f6rl\u00fc bir di\u015fli motor kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yeni tasar\u0131mlarda ise servo motorlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ekme kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki servolar, modern VFFS makinelerine h\u0131z ve hassasiyetlerini kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Di\u015fli motorlar\u0131n asla ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015flatma-durdurma hassasiyeti. Servonun ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131, makinenin durmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir ve bu par\u00e7alar\u0131 temin etmek her zaman kolay olmaz.<\/p>\n

Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck motorlar, burgu, sarma mekanizmas\u0131 ve bazen de \u00e7eneleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Her biri bir ar\u0131za noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Tesis turlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 seslere kulak verin ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Baz\u0131 at\u00f6lyeler yedek bir ana motoru rafta bulundurur. Bir haftal\u0131k \u00fcretim kayb\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda maliyet \u00f6nemsiz kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Motor markas\u0131, ileride yedek par\u00e7a temini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Siemens, Mitsubishi ve Panasonic gibi yayg\u0131n markalar\u0131n yedek par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak, az bilinen \u00c7inli markalara k\u0131yasla daha kolayd\u0131r. Yeni bir makine se\u00e7erken bu hususu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mikro Anahtarlar<\/h3>\n

G\u00fcvenlik kilitleri ve konum alg\u0131lama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mekanik anahtarlar. Koruyucu kapaklar\u0131n kapal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7enelerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 konumunda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve film rulosunun mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Biri ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda makine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 reddediyor ve kimse nedenini bilmiyor. Bunlardan bir torba al\u0131n. Neredeyse bedava say\u0131l\u0131rlar. Her birinin makinenizde tam olarak nerede bulundu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenirseniz, ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca sorun giderme i\u00e7in harcayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z saatlerden tasarruf edersiniz.<\/p>\n

N<\/h2>\n

Nozullar (S\u0131v\u0131 Dolum Nozullar\u0131)<\/h3>\n

S\u0131v\u0131 veya macun dolumu yaparken, nozul \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc po\u015fete aktar\u0131r. Damlama \u00f6nleyici modellerde yayl\u0131 veya pn\u00f6matik kapatma u\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 i\u00e7 \u00e7aplar. \u0130nce s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u00e7 \u00e7aplar gerekir. Yo\u011fun macunlar i\u00e7in ise daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar gerekir. \u0130\u00e7 contalar, \u00f6zellikle asidik veya a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddelerle temas sonucu a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131v\u0131 dolumlarda damlamama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinde tek bir damla bile s\u0131zarsa, o po\u015fet rafta s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 yapar. O-ringler ve valf yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren yenileme kitleri her zaman stokta bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

P<\/h2>\n

Fotoelektrik h\u00fccreler<\/h3>\n

G\u00f6z i\u015fareti sens\u00f6rleriyle ayn\u0131 \u015feydir. End\u00fcstride bu terimler birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Optik sens\u00f6rler, bas\u0131l\u0131 film \u00fczerindeki kay\u0131t i\u015faretlerini okuyarak makineye nereden kesim yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirir.<\/p>\n

Filme \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutun, i\u015faret ile arka plan aras\u0131ndaki kontrast\u0131 kontrol edin. Kirli veya yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, her bir po\u015fetin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Yayg\u0131n markalar: Sick, Keyence, Banner. \u00d6zellikle tozlu ortamlarda d\u00fczenli olarak temizleyin.<\/p>\n

PLC (Programlanabilir Mant\u0131k Denetleyicisi)<\/h3>\n

Makinenin beyni. Sens\u00f6rleri ve enkoderleri okur, mant\u0131k i\u015flemlerini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr, motorlara, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131ya ve solenoidlere sinyaller g\u00f6nderir. Omron, Delta, Siemens, Allen-Bradley ve Mitsubishi bu alanda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan markalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nadiren tamamen \u00e7\u00f6ker. \u00c7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise tam bir kabus olur. Program\u0131 mutlaka yedekleyin. Program\u0131 kaybederseniz, s\u0131f\u0131rdan yeniden programlaman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u00dczerine mevcut program y\u00fcklenmi\u015f yedek bir PLC, ucuz bir sigorta gibidir. Baz\u0131 tesislerde, makinenin yan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ekmecede bir tane bulundurulur. Size bir hafta kazand\u0131rana kadar bu \u00f6nlem abart\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n

Bir \u015fey daha var. Makine her yeniden programland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya g\u00fcncellendi\u011finde, yeni s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc derhal yedekleyin. \u0130nsanlar bu ad\u0131m\u0131 unutuyor ve sonu\u00e7 olarak yedek PLC\u2019de mevcut kurulumla uyu\u015fmayan eski bir program kal\u0131yor. Bu da t\u00fcm amac\u0131n bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ekme Kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 (Film Ta\u015f\u0131ma Kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131)<\/h3>\n

\u015eekillendirme borusunun her iki yan\u0131ndan filmi kavray\u0131n ve torban\u0131n istenen uzunlu\u011funa kadar \u00e7ekin. D\u00fcz kau\u00e7uk veya poli\u00fcretan; y\u00fczeyi dokulu veya vakumlu.<\/p>\n

Zamanla a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve tutu\u015fu azal\u0131r. Torban\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu d\u00fczensiz hale gelir. Gerginlik ayar\u0131 biraz zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131r, ancak eninde sonunda de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n

Her bak\u0131m kontrol listesinde yer alan, a\u015f\u0131nmaya maruz kalan bir par\u00e7a. Yeni nesil vakumlu \u00e7ekme kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme yerine vakumla tutunur ve daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak maliyeti daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

Kasnaklar (Zamanlama Kasnaklar\u0131)<\/h3>\n

Makine bile\u015fenlerini senkronize etmek i\u00e7in zaman kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 ve kay\u0131\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131z oran\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcke ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak al\u00fcminyum, naylon veya d\u00f6kme demirden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f di\u015fler, kay\u0131\u015f\u0131n atlamas\u0131na neden olur ve bu da sonraki t\u00fcm sistemde zamanlamay\u0131 bozar. Rutin bak\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

R<\/h2>\n

Lastik Silindirler<\/h3>\n

Film yolunun tamam\u0131 boyunca yer alan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma silindirleri ve bask\u0131 silindirleri, filmin d\u00fcz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kau\u00e7uk kaplama, filme zarar vermeden s\u0131k\u0131 bir tutu\u015f sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Kau\u00e7uk kaplamalar zamanla sertle\u015fir veya y\u00fczeyinde d\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fur. Bu durum kaymaya ve iz b\u0131rakma sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak z\u0131mpara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131yla y\u00fczeyi p\u00fcr\u00fczlendirir, ancak bu ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Yeni silindirlerin maliyeti, bu sorunlar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

S<\/h2>\n

S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00c7enesi Gruplar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Komple set. \u00c7ene \u00e7ubu\u011fu, kartu\u015f \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar, termokupllar, conta pedleri, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k band\u0131, montaj par\u00e7alar\u0131. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k sisteminin kalbi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ene onar\u0131lamayacak kadar e\u011frilmi\u015fse veya \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 delikleri a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, komple bir montaj seti sipari\u015f edin. Montaj i\u00e7in haz\u0131r halde gelir. Ucuz de\u011fildir, ancak herhangi bir hacimde \u00fcretim yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z elinizde yedek bulundurmaya de\u011fer.<\/p>\n

Solenoid Valfler<\/h3>\n

\u00c7eneleri, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve bazen de doldurma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran pn\u00f6matik silindirlere giden hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder. Elektrik sinyali, silindirleri a\u00e7ar veya kapat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015fan veya s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 yapan par\u00e7alar ba\u015f belas\u0131d\u0131r. Kapanmayan \u00e7eneler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan b\u0131\u00e7aklar, s\u0131zan silindirler. SMC, Airtac ve Festo markalar\u0131n\u0131n standart boyutlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hava kalitesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Kirli ve nemli hava, solenoid valflerin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131salt\u0131r. Valfin giri\u015f taraf\u0131na tak\u0131lan iyi bir filtre-reg\u00fclat\u00f6r-ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzat\u0131r. Pahal\u0131 par\u00e7alar de\u011fildir, ancak kalitesiz bir par\u00e7a, sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit edene kadar \u00e7ok fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn israf\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

5 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131, 2 konumlu valfler en yayg\u0131n olarak rastlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tiptir. Sipari\u015f verirken \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f boyutuna ve gerilime dikkat edin. Yanl\u0131\u015f bobin gerilimi se\u00e7mek, herkesin zaman\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa harcatan, kolayca yap\u0131labilecek bir hatad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaylar<\/h3>\n

Her yerde. \u00c7ene geri \u00e7ekme yaylar\u0131, dans\u00e7\u0131 gerginlik yaylar\u0131, kesme mekanizmas\u0131 yaylar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yorgunluk. Gerilme. Kopma. Her t\u00fcrden yedek bulundurun. Konuma, tel kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve uzunlu\u011fa g\u00f6re bir katalog haz\u0131rlay\u0131n; b\u00f6ylece sabah saat 2\u2019de bir tanesi bozuldu\u011funda tahminde bulunmak zorunda kalmazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Zincir di\u015flileri<\/h3>\n

Mili birbirine ba\u011flayan ve hareketi aktaran makaral\u0131 zincirlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. \u00c7eneli tahrik, \u00e7ekme kay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tahriki, bazen de sarma.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olanlar zincirin atlamas\u0131na neden olur. Bu durum meydana geldi\u011finde sesli ve belirgin bir \u015fekilde fark edilir, ancak o zamana kadar di\u015fler zaten ciddi \u015fekilde yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f olur. Di\u015flileri ve zincirleri bir set halinde de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Eski di\u015flilere yeni zincir takmak zinciri \u00e7abucak y\u0131prat\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7ta ikisini de sat\u0131n alman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n

T<\/h2>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k Kontrol Cihazlar\u0131 (PID Kontrol Cihazlar\u0131)<\/h3>\n

\u00c7enede bulunan termokupldan de\u011ferleri okur. Ayarlanan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ayarlar. PID kontrol\u00fc standart olarak sunulur. H\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r, minimum a\u015fma g\u00f6sterir ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit tutar.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131za veya sapma, contalar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Duruma g\u00f6re contalar zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f ya da film yanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Do\u011fru ayarlarla y\u00fcklenmi\u015f bir yedek par\u00e7a, sistemi h\u0131zla yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale getirir.<\/p>\n

Termokupllar<\/h3>\n

S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7enelerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k sens\u00f6rleri. Genellikle J veya K tipi. \u00c7ene s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re kontrol \u00fcnitesine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gerilim g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

Basit ama i\u015flevlerini yerine getiremiyorlar. Bozuk olanlar s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011ferini g\u00f6steriyor ya da tuhaf rakamlar veriyor ve kontrol \u00fcnitesi buna ya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 vererek ya da sistemi kapatarak tepki veriyor. Her hal\u00fckarda bu po\u015fetler i\u015fe yaramaz. Neredeyse bedava say\u0131l\u0131rlar, o y\u00fczden bir avu\u00e7 al\u0131n ve elinizin alt\u0131nda bulundurun.<\/p>\n

Zincir Kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Motor kasnaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahrik edilen kasnaklara ba\u011flayan di\u015fli kay\u0131\u015flar. Kay\u0131\u015f di\u015fleri, kaymay\u0131 tamamen \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kasnak di\u015fleriyle birbirine ge\u00e7mektedir. HTD, GT2 ve T5 yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan profillerdir.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 ve gerilim nedeniyle gerilir ve \u00e7atlar. Kay\u0131\u015f\u0131n kopmas\u0131, \u00fcretim hatt\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131nda durmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Gerilmi\u015f bir kay\u0131\u015f bile torba uzunlu\u011funu ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131 bozar. Stokta tam \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde kay\u0131\u015f bulundurun. T5 ve HTD, ne kadar benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrlerse g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcnler birbirlerine uymaz.<\/p>\n

Ucuz, markas\u0131z kay\u0131\u015flar, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde tasarruf gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de asl\u0131nda bir israf. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bozulurlar ve \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecini de durma noktas\u0131na getirirler. Paran\u0131z\u0131 kaliteli kay\u0131\u015flara harcay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Gates ve Optibelt g\u00fcvenilir markalard\u0131r. Continental da \u00f6yle. Kay\u0131\u015f\u0131n par\u00e7a numaras\u0131n\u0131 makine \u015fasisinin \u00fczerine bir yere yaz\u0131n ki, herkes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapmadan veya tahminde bulunmadan do\u011fru par\u00e7ay\u0131 sipari\u015f edebilsin.<\/p>\n

U<\/h2>\n

Sarmalama Mili (Film Rulosu Mili)<\/h3>\n

Film rulosunu makinenin arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda tutar. Rulonun ne kadar serbest\u00e7e d\u00f6nece\u011fi, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme veya pn\u00f6matik frenler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n

Yatak noktalar\u0131nda ve \u00e7ekirde\u011fi kavrayan mandrende a\u015f\u0131nma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Rulonun sallanmas\u0131, filmin makinenin tamam\u0131nda e\u011fri bir \u015fekilde ilerledi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Rulo de\u011fi\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>\n

V<\/h2>\n

Dikey S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00c7ubu\u011fu<\/h3>\n

Is\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ubuk, \u015fekillendirme borusuna bask\u0131 uygulayarak her bir po\u015fetin uzunlu\u011fu boyunca uzanan arka m\u00fch\u00fcrlemeyi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok s\u0131cak olursa deler. Yeterince s\u0131cak olmazsa s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k contas\u0131 soyulur. \u00c7ubuk y\u00fczeyinde kal\u0131nt\u0131lar birikir ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. D\u00fczenli temizlik ve ara s\u0131ra y\u00fczey yenileme, tutarl\u0131 bir performans sa\u011flar. \u0130\u00e7erideki \u0131s\u0131tma eleman\u0131 ve termokuplun yedeklerini bulundurmakta fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

W<\/h2>\n

Web K\u0131lavuzu Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler<\/h3>\n

Motor veya hava silindiri, izleme sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sinyallerine g\u00f6re film ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sola veya sa\u011fa kayd\u0131r\u0131r. Filmi ortada tutar.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k s\u0131k ar\u0131za yapmas\u0131n. Ar\u0131za yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda film birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde yoldan \u00e7\u0131kar. Elektrikli modeller daha hassas kontrol sa\u011flar. Pn\u00f6matik modeller daha ucuzdur. Her iki durumda da, bir tanesinin s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 po\u015fetlerin e\u011fri \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve filmin bo\u015fa gitmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

Z<\/h2>\n

Fermuar Takma Makineleri<\/h3>\n

Yeniden kapat\u0131labilir po\u015fet makinelerinde \u015fekillendirme i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce fermuar \u015feridini filme besler ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Is\u0131 veya ultrasonik kaynak kullan\u0131r. \u015eekillendirme bilezi\u011finin \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Besleme mekanizmas\u0131, k\u0131lavuz raylar ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Ka\u011f\u0131t s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Besleme yolunu temizlemek ve do\u011fru gerginlik ayar\u0131 yapmak, bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n

Fermuarl\u0131 po\u015fetler birinci s\u0131n\u0131f perakende \u00fcr\u00fcnler oldu\u011fundan, bu makineyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda tutmak kendini amorti eder. S\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f veya e\u011fri bir fermuar, po\u015fetin tamam\u0131n\u0131n hurda haline gelmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda \u00fcretim yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu durum \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde maliyetleri art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi d\u00fczenli olarak kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, yedek fermuar, malzeme k\u0131lavuz raylar\u0131 ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 stoklay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 kapatma mukavemetleri i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 fermuar profilleri mevcuttur. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz i\u00e7in do\u011fru profili kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun. A\u011f\u0131r at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131k po\u015fetleri, hafif toz po\u015fetlerine g\u00f6re daha sa\u011flam bir fermuar ray\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Yanl\u0131\u015f profilin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, po\u015fetlerin kapal\u0131 kalmamas\u0131 veya hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle t\u00fcketicilerden \u015fikayetler gelmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Air Cylinders (Pneumatic Cylinders) These open and close the sealing jaws. Compressed air pushes a piston back and forth, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-packaging-equipment"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13891"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14106,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13891\/revisions\/14106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}