{"id":16251,"date":"2026-07-22T02:18:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T02:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/?p=16251"},"modified":"2026-04-23T07:18:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:18:15","slug":"ffs-machine-spare-parts-list","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/ffs-machine-spare-parts-list\/","title":{"rendered":"FFS Makinesi Yedek Par\u00e7a Listesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bir FFS makinesi (\u015fekillendirme-doldurma-m\u00fch\u00fcrleme), tek ge\u00e7i\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Torbay\u0131 \u015fekillendirir, \u00fcr\u00fcnle doldurur ve m\u00fch\u00fcrler. Bu, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ok say\u0131da hareketli par\u00e7adan olu\u015fur.<\/p>

\"FFS
FFS Makinesi Yedek Par\u00e7a Listesi.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Bir par\u00e7a a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya bozuldu\u011funda, \u00fcretim hatt\u0131n\u0131z at\u0131l durumda kal\u0131rken par\u00e7a numaralar\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmek zorunda kalmamak i\u00e7in kurulumunuza uygun do\u011fru FFS makinesi yedek par\u00e7a listesine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r.<\/p>

Hem VFFS (dikey) hem de HFFS (yatay) makineler, bir\u00e7ok a\u015f\u0131nma par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ortak olarak kullan\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131lavuz, her iki tipte de ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacak par\u00e7alar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

1. Film Rulosu ve A\u00e7ma Sistemi<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"Film
Film Rulosu ve A\u00e7ma Sistemi.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Her \u015fey film rulosuyla ba\u015flar. \u00c7\u0131karma sistemi, rulo film tutar ve filmi makineye sabit ve kontroll\u00fc bir h\u0131zda besler.<\/p>

Rulo tutucuda zamanla a\u015f\u0131nan rulmanlar bulunur. Bu rulmanlar p\u00fcr\u00fczlenir veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa, rulo serbest\u00e7e d\u00f6nemez ve film sarsak bir \u015fekilde ilerler. Bu durum, k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klara, bask\u0131lar\u0131n hizas\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve sonraki a\u015famalarda hatal\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fmalara neden olur.<\/p>

Gerginlik kontrol yaylar\u0131 ve frenler de a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Gerginlik ayar\u0131 bozuksa, film ya sarkar (\u00e7ok gev\u015fek) ya da gerilir (\u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131). Her iki durum da bitmi\u015f po\u015fetin kalitesini bozar.<\/p>

Baz\u0131 makineler, gerginli\u011fi sabit tutmak i\u00e7in bir dans\u00e7\u0131 kolu veya silindir kullan\u0131r. Bu kol \u00fczerindeki pivot yataklar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve silindir y\u00fczeyinde oluklar olu\u015fabilir. Dans\u00e7\u0131 kolu d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gerginlik dalgalan\u0131r ve film hizalamas\u0131 bozulur.<\/p>

Bant ve film rulosu de\u011fi\u015ftirme mekanizmalar\u0131ndan da bahsetmek gerekir. Y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 hatlarda, rulo de\u011fi\u015fiminin yava\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00fcretim verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. A\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f veya yap\u0131\u015fkan ekleme bile\u015fenleri, de\u011fi\u015ftirme i\u015flemlerinin olmas\u0131 gerekenden daha uzun s\u00fcrmesine neden olur.<\/p>

2. \u015eekillendirme Borusu ve Man\u015fon<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"\u015eekillendirme
T\u00fcp ve Man\u015fonun \u015eekillendirilmesi.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

\u015eekillendirme borusu (\u015fekillendirme omuzu veya \u015fekillendirici olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r), d\u00fcz filmi bir t\u00fcp veya po\u015fet \u015fekline getirir. Yaka, filmi borunun etraf\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirir ve yerine katlar.<\/p>

Bu par\u00e7alar, filmle s\u00fcrekli temas nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Man\u015fonun kenarlar\u0131 p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc hale gelebilir veya \u00e7izilebilir; bu da film \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erken filmin \u00e7izilmesine veya y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur. A\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekillendirme borusu, torba boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 hafif\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Torbalar teknik \u00f6zelliklerdeki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerden daha geni\u015f veya daha dar \u00e7\u0131kabilir ya da arka m\u00fch\u00fcr d\u00fczg\u00fcn hizalanmayabilir.<\/p>

\u015eekillendirme t\u00fcpleri ve man\u015fetleri, belirli torba geni\u015fliklerine g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn ne olursa olsun, torba boyutu ne olursa olsun, \u015fekillendirici de o kadar farkl\u0131 olur. Bunlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli tutun ve etiketleyin; aksi takdirde, \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fimi bir hazine av\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Paslanmaz \u00e7elik \u015fekillendiriciler en uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kaplamal\u0131 al\u00fcminyum olanlar daha ucuzdur ancak a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 filmler nedeniyle daha \u00e7abuk a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

3. \u00c7ekme Kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"\u00c7ekme
\u00c7ekme Kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

\u00c7ekme kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131, filmi kavrayarak onu makine i\u00e7inden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru (VFFS'de) veya yanlara do\u011fru (HFFS'de) s\u00fcr\u00fckler. Bu kay\u0131\u015flar, her d\u00f6ng\u00fcde filmin ne kadar ilerleyece\u011fini kontrol eder ve bu da torba uzunlu\u011funu do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>

S\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeli kay\u0131\u015flar daha ucuz bir se\u00e7enektir. \u00d6zellikle kay\u0131\u015f ile film aras\u0131na giren tozlu veya ya\u011fl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar. Tutunma g\u00fcc\u00fc azal\u0131r ve film kaymaya ba\u015flar. Bu da po\u015fet uzunlu\u011funu ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma konumunu bozar.<\/p>

Vakumlu bantlar daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r ancak \u00e7ok daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Filmi bant y\u00fczeyine vakumla tuttururlar, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildirler. Kirli i\u015fler yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bu yat\u0131r\u0131ma de\u011fer.<\/p>

Her iki t\u00fcr de kullan\u0131mla birlikte esner. Gerilmi\u015f bir \u00e7ekme kay\u0131\u015f\u0131, filmin her d\u00f6ng\u00fcde ayn\u0131 mesafe kadar ilerlemedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Torbalar, esnemenin oldu\u011fu yere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uzar veya k\u0131sal\u0131r.<\/p>

Torba uzunluklar\u0131nda sapma varsa ve ayarlar\u0131 zaten kontrol ettiyseniz, sorun muhtemelen \u00e7ekme kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

Baz\u0131 makinelerde \u00e7ekme kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek olduk\u00e7a zahmetli bir i\u015ftir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kay\u0131\u015flara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 s\u00f6kmeniz gerekir. Aceleyle yapmak zorunda kalmadan \u00f6nce prosed\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>

4. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00c7eneleri (\u00c7apraz S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve Arka S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k)<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k
S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00c7eneleri.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

FFS makinelerinde iki t\u00fcr m\u00fch\u00fcr bulunur. Arka m\u00fch\u00fcr (kanatl\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcr veya \u00fcst \u00fcste binmeli m\u00fch\u00fcr olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) torban\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu boyunca uzan\u0131r. \u00c7apraz m\u00fch\u00fcr ise \u00fcst ve alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7apraz olarak kaplayarak, doldurma i\u015fleminden sonra torbay\u0131 kapat\u0131r.<\/p>

Her ikisi de filmi birbirine bast\u0131rarak yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7eneler veya \u00e7ubuklar kullan\u0131r. \u00c7ene y\u00fczeyleri \u0131s\u0131 ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. T\u0131rt\u0131llar d\u00fczle\u015fir. Teflon bant veya PTFE kaplamalar yanarak delik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar, zay\u0131f veya tutars\u0131z s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>

VFFS makinelerindeki \u00e7apraz s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7eneleri, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda doldurulmu\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131mak zorunda olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla y\u0131pranmaya maruz kal\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrekli y\u00fck, arka s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7ubuklar\u0131na k\u0131yasla bu \u00e7enelerin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>

\u00c7enelerin hizalamas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edin. D\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde birle\u015fmeyen \u00e7eneler, bir kenar\u0131nda sa\u011flam, di\u011fer kenar\u0131nda ise zay\u0131f s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k sa\u011flar. S\u0131zd\u0131ran bir s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k, paketledi\u011finiz \u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fcr\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131na, m\u00fc\u015fteri \u015fikayetlerine ve olas\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma durumlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>

Teflon kapaklar\u0131 ve bantlar\u0131, bozulmalar\u0131n\u0131 beklemek yerine belirli aral\u0131klarla de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Bu, ucuz bir \u00f6nlemdir.<\/p>

5. Is\u0131tma Elemanlar\u0131 ve S\u0131cakl\u0131k Sens\u00f6rleri<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

Her s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7enesinin arkas\u0131nda bir \u0131s\u0131tma eleman\u0131 bulunur. Kartu\u015f \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar en yayg\u0131n olanlard\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7ene g\u00f6vdesinin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k y\u00fczeyini \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. Bir tanesi yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7enenin o k\u0131sm\u0131 so\u011fur ve o noktada s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k sa\u011flanamaz.<\/p>

S\u0131cakl\u0131k sens\u00f6rleri (RTD\u2019ler veya termokupllar), kontrol \u00fcnitesine \u00e7enenin ne kadar s\u0131cak oldu\u011funu bildirir. Ar\u0131zal\u0131 bir sens\u00f6r yanl\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011ferleri g\u00f6nderir. Kontrol \u00fcnitesi, \u00e7enenin istenen s\u0131cakl\u0131kta oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, asl\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k 20 derece sapma g\u00f6sterir. Bu durum, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011ferinin hangi y\u00f6nde yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya filmin yanmas\u0131na ya da s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>

Her iki par\u00e7a da neden olduklar\u0131 ar\u0131za s\u00fcresine k\u0131yasla ucuzdur. Stokta bulunan yedek par\u00e7alar. Bak\u0131m duru\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda eleman direncini kontrol ederek, ar\u0131zal\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 tamamen bozulmadan \u00f6nce tespit edin.<\/p>

7\/24 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makinelerde, par\u00e7alar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekene kadar genellikle birka\u00e7 ay dayan\u0131r. Daha hafif i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc olan uygulamalarda ise \u00f6m\u00fcrleri daha uzundur. Her hal\u00fckarda, yedek par\u00e7a dolab\u0131nda her zaman birka\u00e7 tane bulundurun.<\/p>

6. Kesme B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"B\u0131\u00e7aklar
B\u0131\u00e7aklar ve Kesici Aletler.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

\u00c7apraz m\u00fch\u00fcrleme i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, bir b\u0131\u00e7ak haz\u0131r po\u015feti filmden ay\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu makinede, m\u00fch\u00fcrleme \u00e7eneleri aras\u0131nda hareket eden d\u00fcz bir b\u0131\u00e7ak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

K\u00f6r b\u0131\u00e7aklar, d\u00fczg\u00fcn kesmek yerine y\u0131rtmaya neden olur. Bu durumda, torba kenarlar\u0131 p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc olur, kesim yar\u0131m kal\u0131r ya da torbalar birbirine yap\u0131\u015farak makineyi t\u0131kar. Baz\u0131 FFS makineleri t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak kullan\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri d\u00fcz b\u0131\u00e7ak kullan\u0131r. Do\u011fru t\u00fcr\u00fc sipari\u015f etti\u011finizden emin olun.<\/p>

B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir. B\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ok erken veya \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 devreye girerse, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k b\u00f6lgesini keser ve bu b\u00f6lgeyi zay\u0131flat\u0131r. Zamanlama genellikle kam veya servo taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Zamanlamada sapma olursa, bunun elektriksel bir sorun oldu\u011funu varsaymadan \u00f6nce mekanik ba\u011flant\u0131 sistemini kontrol edin.<\/p>

Baz\u0131 makinelerde b\u0131\u00e7ak, yayl\u0131 geri \u00e7ekme mekanizmas\u0131na da sahiptir. Yay zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u0131\u00e7ak tam olarak geri \u00e7ekilmez ve gelen bir sonraki torbaya tak\u0131l\u0131r. Sorunun ne oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>

7. Dolum Sistemi Bile\u015fenleri<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"Dolum
Dolum Sistemi Bile\u015fenleri.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Dolum sistemi, makineye ve \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Tozlar i\u00e7in helezonlu dolum makineleri, gran\u00fcller i\u00e7in hacimsel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc kaplar\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in pistonlu dolum makineleri, at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131klar ve d\u00fczensiz \u015fekilli par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kafal\u0131 tart\u0131 makineleri.<\/p>

Helezon kanatlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tozlar nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Helezon ile huni duvar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk artar ve bu da doldurma do\u011frulu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Hacim \u00f6l\u00e7er kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n kenarlar\u0131 belirginli\u011fini yitirir ve art\u0131k tutarl\u0131 bir hacim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flayamaz. Piston contalar\u0131 kurur ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flar; bu da s\u0131v\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun yarat\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00c7ok ba\u015fl\u0131 tart\u0131 makinelerinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir dizi a\u015f\u0131nma par\u00e7as\u0131 vard\u0131r. Radyal besleyiciler, toplama hazneleri, tart\u0131m kovalar\u0131. Titre\u015fimli bile\u015fenler zamanla yorulur ve \u00e7atlar. Y\u00fck h\u00fccrelerinde sapma meydana gelir ve yeniden kalibrasyon veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme gerekir.<\/p>

Hangi dolum makinesini kullan\u0131yor olursan\u0131z olun, dolum hassasiyeti sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 genellikle bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m ayar\u0131 de\u011fil, a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir mekanik par\u00e7ad\u0131r. \u00d6nce donan\u0131m\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>

Dolum makinesinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir par\u00e7alar\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir. \u00dcr\u00fcnler veya ambalaj boyutlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparsan\u0131z, hunileri, borular\u0131, vidalar\u0131 veya kaplar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirsiniz. Bu de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir par\u00e7alar, ta\u015f\u0131ma ve depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nmaya maruz kal\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f bir huni veya b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir boru, ana dolum makinesi m\u00fckemmel durumda olsa bile dolum do\u011frulu\u011funu etkiler.<\/p>

8. Fotoelektrik H\u00fccre ve Sens\u00f6rlerin Kayd\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"Fotoelektrik
Fotoelektrik H\u00fccre ve Sens\u00f6rlerin Kayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Bask\u0131l\u0131 film, bask\u0131ya g\u00f6re do\u011fru noktada kesilmeli ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir fotoelektrik sens\u00f6r, film \u00fczerindeki kay\u0131t i\u015faretlerini okur ve makineye her bir kesim ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015fleminin nerede yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir.<\/p>

Kirlenmi\u015f bir fotoelektrik sens\u00f6r, sinyali ge\u00e7 alg\u0131lar veya i\u015faretleri tamamen ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r. Her torba, bask\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yerde olacak \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar. Temizleme i\u015flemi saniyeler s\u00fcrer ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zer. Temizleme i\u015fe yaramazsa, fotoelektrik sens\u00f6r\u00fcn kendisi ar\u0131zalanm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>

FFS makinelerinin her yerine yak\u0131nl\u0131k sens\u00f6rleri, limit anahtarlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik kilitleri yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar, \u00e7ene konumunu, film varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn seviyesini ve koruma kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n durumunu alg\u0131lar.<\/p>

Kablolar titre\u015fim nedeniyle gev\u015fer. Sens\u00f6rler sapma g\u00f6sterir. Anahtarlar mekanik olarak a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Bunlardan herhangi birinin ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131, makinenin durmas\u0131na ya da kimsenin hemen fark\u0131na varmadan hatal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>

Periyodik bak\u0131m duraklamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, her bir sens\u00f6rdeki konekt\u00f6rleri hafif\u00e7e sallayarak ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n gev\u015fek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Hareket eden her \u015feyi s\u0131k\u0131n. Bu i\u015flem birka\u00e7 dakika s\u00fcrer ve bak\u0131m personelini \u00e7ileden \u00e7\u0131karan aral\u0131kl\u0131 ar\u0131zalar\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>

9. Pn\u00f6matik Bile\u015fenler<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"Pn\u00f6matik
Pn\u00f6matik Bile\u015fenler.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Hava silindirleri \u00e7eneleri a\u00e7\u0131p kapat\u0131r, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irir, doldurma sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve filmi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Solenoid valfler, havay\u0131 do\u011fru zamanda her bir silindire y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>

Silindir contalar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve makinenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. Valfler s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r veya elektriksel ar\u0131zalar verir. Ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve hortumlar eskime ve titre\u015fim nedeniyle \u00e7atlar. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar en sinsi olanlard\u0131r. Makine durmaz, ancak kademeli olarak yava\u015flar ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k kalitesi tutars\u0131z hale gelir.<\/p>

Makine bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorken t\u0131slama sesi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na kulak verin. S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 tespit etmenin en kolay yolu budur.<\/p>

Her bir pn\u00f6matik bile\u015fenin delik \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131, strok uzunluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve valf \u00f6zelliklerini, cihazlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumdayken bir yere not edin. Sabah\u0131n 2\u2019sinde yedek par\u00e7a sipari\u015f etmeniz gerekti\u011finde, bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za memnun olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

Hava kalitesi \u00f6nemlidir. Hatlardaki ya\u011f ve su, silindirleri a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r ve valfleri t\u0131kar. Tesisin hava beslemesi temiz de\u011filse, makinenin yak\u0131n\u0131na bir filtre ve kurutucu yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>

Reg\u00fclat\u00f6r ayarlar\u0131 da kayabilir. Birisi reg\u00fclat\u00f6re \u00e7arparsa veya reg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nma olursa, t\u00fcm makineye yanl\u0131\u015f bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulan\u0131r. Sadece \u00f6n taraftaki kadran\u0131na bakarak de\u011fil, bir manometre ile kontrol edin.<\/p>

10. \u015eanz\u0131manlar, Motorlar ve Tahrik Bile\u015fenleri<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"\u015eanz\u0131manlar,
\u015eanz\u0131manlar, Motorlar ve Tahrik Bile\u015fenleri.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Ana motor, bir di\u015fli kutusu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla makineyi tahrik eder. Yeni model makinelerde ise her bir istasyon, servo motorlar taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilir. Zamanlama kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131, zincirler, di\u015fliler ve kaplinler t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flar.<\/p>

\u015eanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131 bozulur ve di\u015fliler a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Bunu g\u00f6rmeden \u00f6nce sesini duyars\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eanz\u0131mandan gelen g\u0131c\u0131rt\u0131 veya c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131 sesi, i\u00e7indeki bir par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn dolmak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Servo motorlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi pahal\u0131d\u0131r; bu nedenle model ve teknik \u00f6zelliklerini kolayca eri\u015febilece\u011finiz bir yere not edin.<\/p>

Zamanlama kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve zincirleri kullan\u0131mla birlikte esner. Esnemi\u015f bir zincir di\u015fleri atlar ve makinenin tamam\u0131nda zamanlamay\u0131 bozar. Di\u015fliler, zincirin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran kanca \u015feklinde bir \u015fekil al\u0131r. Zinciri ve di\u015fliyi birlikte de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>

Kay\u0131\u015f gerginli\u011fini de uygun \u015fekilde ayarlay\u0131n. Gev\u015fek bir zamanlama kay\u0131\u015f\u0131 kayar ve rastgele ar\u0131zalara yol a\u00e7ar; bu da as\u0131l sorun mekanik olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen insanlar\u0131n PLC\u2019yi su\u00e7lamas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>

11. Kontrol Paneli, PLC ve HMI<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>
\"Kontrol
Kontrol Paneli.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

PLC her \u015feyi koordine eder. Film beslemesi, \u00e7ene zamanlamas\u0131, doldurma i\u015flemi, b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Operat\u00f6rler, torba uzunlu\u011funu, kaynak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, doldurma a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u0131z\u0131 HMI dokunmatik ekran\u0131ndan ayarlar.<\/p>

PLC ar\u0131zalar\u0131 nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, ancak meydana geldi\u011finde sistem tamamen durur. Program\u0131n bir yede\u011fini bir USB bellekte saklay\u0131n. Gerilim dalgalanmalar\u0131 ve elektrik kesintileri program\u0131 bozabilir. Program\u0131 yeniden y\u00fcklemek birka\u00e7 dakika s\u00fcrer. S\u0131f\u0131rdan yeniden programlama ise g\u00fcnler s\u00fcrer.<\/p>

Dokunmatik ekranlar k\u00f6t\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Operat\u00f6rler bunlar\u0131 aletlerle d\u00fcrter, \u00fczerlerine \u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00f6ker ve k\u0131rarlar. Orijinal ekran\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi durdurulmu\u015f eski makineler i\u00e7in yedek bir ekrana sahip olmak ya da bunun temin s\u00fcresini bilmek olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>

Panelin i\u00e7indeki r\u00f6leler ve sigortalar a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya atar. Titreyen bir r\u00f6le veya aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak atan bir sigorta, elektriksel gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ancak asl\u0131nda sadece $5 par\u00e7as\u0131yla ilgili sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00d6nce basit \u015feyleri kontrol edin.<\/p>

Neler Stoklanmal\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

Filmle temas eden par\u00e7alar en h\u0131zl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. \u00c7ekme kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7enesi kapaklar\u0131, kesme b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 ve \u015fekillendirme bilezikleri. Bunlar\u0131 takiben ise \u0131s\u0131tma elemanlar\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k sens\u00f6rleri ve pn\u00f6matik contalar gelir. Bu par\u00e7alar\u0131 elinizin alt\u0131nda bulundurursan\u0131z, tedarik\u00e7iyi beklemeden \u00e7o\u011fu ar\u0131zay\u0131 halledebilirsiniz.<\/p>

Bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 ilk kez sipari\u015f etti\u011finizde, t\u00fcm par\u00e7a numaralar\u0131n\u0131 bir ka\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131n. Bu listeyi elektrik panosu kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131na bantlay\u0131n ya da ortak bir klas\u00f6re kaydedin. Bir sonraki ki\u015fi sabah saat 5\u2019te ayn\u0131 par\u00e7ay\u0131 sipari\u015f etmesi gerekti\u011finde, ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu bilgilere ula\u015fabilecektir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

An FFS machine (form fill seal) does three jobs in one pass. It forms the bag, fills it with product, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-packaging-equipment"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20415,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16251\/revisions\/20415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}