{"id":17579,"date":"2026-08-25T02:04:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T02:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/?p=17579"},"modified":"2026-05-19T07:41:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T07:41:25","slug":"sop-for-disaster-management-in-pharmaceutical-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/sop-for-disaster-management-in-pharmaceutical-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130la\u00e7 Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Afet Y\u00f6netimi Standart \u0130\u015flem Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc (SOP)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130la\u00e7 End\u00fcstrisinde Afet Y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in Standart \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/p>

\"\u0130la\u00e7
\u0130la\u00e7 Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Afet Y\u00f6netimi Standart Operasyon Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>

1.0 AMA\u00c7:<\/strong><\/h2>

\u0130la\u00e7 fabrikas\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek herhangi bir afet durumunda haz\u0131rl\u0131k, m\u00fcdahale ve toparlanma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini belirlemek. Bu prosed\u00fcr, personelin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flar, \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesini korur ve normal i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>

2.0 KAPSAM:<\/strong><\/h2>

Bu Prosed\u00fcr, \u00fcretim tesisindeki her ki\u015fiyi, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, hammaddeyi, ekipman\u0131 ve binay\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, hasar\u0131n kendisi tesis s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olsa bile, tesis faaliyetlerini aksatan d\u0131\u015f etkenleri de kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

3.0 SORUMLULUK:<\/strong><\/h2>

Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Ekibi, B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve Tesis G\u00fcvenli\u011fi.<\/p>

4.0 SORUMLULUK:<\/strong><\/h2>

Tesis M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc.<\/p>

5.0 \u0130\u015eLEM:<\/strong><\/h2>

5.1 Tesis, sahada bilinen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeyi kapsayan bir Afet Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131 bulundurmaktad\u0131r. Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Ekibi, bu plan\u0131 y\u0131lda bir kez g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irir ve plan\u0131n, sahadaki fiili i\u015fleyi\u015fe art\u0131k uymayan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnceller.<\/p>

5.2 Her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, i\u015fe ba\u015flarken temel afet m\u00fcdahale e\u011fitimine kat\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcm personel i\u00e7in y\u0131lda bir kez daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir tazeleme e\u011fitimi d\u00fczenlenir; bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Ekibi, ek uygulamal\u0131 tatbikatlara da kat\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fitime kat\u0131lan herkes, oturumun sonunda E\u011fitim Kat\u0131l\u0131m Formu\u2019nu imzalar.<\/p>

5.3 Yerel itfaiye, polis, hastane ve kamu hizmetleri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n acil durum irtibat numaralar\u0131, her \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki duvara as\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik ekibi ayr\u0131ca ana kap\u0131da bu numaralar\u0131n bas\u0131l\u0131 bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 bulundurur; b\u00f6ylece telefon sistemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu numaralara kolayca ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>

5.4 Bir afet olay\u0131n\u0131 ilk fark eden ki\u015fi, gecikmeden alarm vermelidir. Ula\u015f\u0131labilir mesafede bir yang\u0131n alarm noktas\u0131 varsa bunu kullan\u0131n. Yoksa, acil durum dahili numaras\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik masas\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131n.<\/p>

5.5 Afet Kategorileri:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.5.1 Afet Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131ndaki olaylar \u00fc\u00e7 genel kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Her kategorinin, s\u00f6z konusu tehlikeye \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir m\u00fcdahale protokol\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>

5.5.2 Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kategori a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>

5.5.2.1 Do\u011fal afetler: Tesisin bulundu\u011fu yer veya \u00e7evresini etkileyen depremler, sel, siklonlar, \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmurlar ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k olaylar\u0131.<\/p>

5.5.2.2 Teknolojik felaketler: yang\u0131nlar, patlamalar, kimyasal s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar, altyap\u0131 ar\u0131zalar\u0131, kazan patlamalar\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131nda meydana gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck ar\u0131zalar.<\/p>

5.5.2.3 Biyolojik ve g\u00fcvenlik felaketleri: bir salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, kantinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen g\u0131da zehirlenmesi, bir sald\u0131rgan\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, bomba tehdidi veya su \u015febekesine y\u00f6nelik kas\u0131tl\u0131 sabotaj.<\/p>

5.5.3 Her olay ayr\u0131ca 1 ile 3 aras\u0131nda bir etki seviyesine sahip olur. Seviye 1 olay yerel niteliktedir ve tek bir alan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r. Seviye 2 olay birden fazla alan\u0131 etkiler, ancak tesisin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaz. Seviye 3 olay ise tesisin tamam\u0131n\u0131 etkiler veya d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan acil durum hizmetlerinin devreye girmesini gerektirir.<\/p>

5.5.4 Etki seviyesinin pratikte ifade etti\u011fi \u015fey, bunun ard\u0131ndan al\u0131nacak m\u00fcdahale seviyesidir. Seviye 3, tesisin tamamen tahliye edilmesini gerektiren e\u015fik noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130\u015f S\u00fcreklili\u011fi Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n devreye sokulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren e\u015fik noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

5.6 Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Ekibi:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.6.1 Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Ekibi, her departmandan e\u011fitimli personeli g\u00f6revlendirir. Bir afet meydana geldi\u011finde, bu ekip sahada m\u00fcdahale \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netir.<\/p>

5.6.2 Tak\u0131m yap\u0131s\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/strong><\/h4>

5.6.2.1 Ekibi genel lider olarak y\u00f6neten bir Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc.<\/p>

5.6.2.2 Her \u00fcretim blo\u011funa, depoya ve her ofis binas\u0131na bir yang\u0131n g\u00f6revlisi atanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

5.6.2.3 T\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f ve ilk yard\u0131m odas\u0131na h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fimi olan ilk yard\u0131m g\u00f6revlileri.<\/p>

5.6.2.4 Bir olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6revi, personeli toplanma noktalar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmek olan tahliye g\u00f6revlileri.<\/p>

5.6.2.5 Kimyasal ve biyolojik s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 olaylar\u0131yla ilgilenen bir S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 M\u00fcdahale Ekibi.<\/p>

5.6.2.6 \u0130leti\u015fim Sorumlusu. Bu g\u00f6rev, bir etkinlik s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen t\u00fcm i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f mesajlardan sorumludur.<\/p>

5.6.3 Bir olay\u0131n canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u0131rada, her ekip \u00fcyesi parlak renkli bir kol band\u0131 veya yelek giyer. Bu renk, di\u011fer personel ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen m\u00fcdahale ekiplerinin ekip \u00fcyelerini bir bak\u0131\u015fta ay\u0131rt etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>

5.6.4 Ekip, haz\u0131rl\u0131k durumunu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere her \u00e7eyrekte bir kez bir araya gelir. G\u00fcndemde tatbikat sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, ekipman durumu ve son \u00e7eyrek toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanan ger\u00e7ek olaylardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan dersler yer al\u0131r.<\/p>

5.7 Uyar\u0131da Bulunmak:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.7.1 Bir afet olay\u0131n\u0131 fark eden herkes, olay yerinde derhal alarm vermelidir. Birka\u00e7 dakikal\u0131k bir gecikme bile, Seviye 1\u2019deki bir olay\u0131 Seviye 3\u2019e kadar t\u0131rmand\u0131rabilir.<\/p>

5.7.2 Yang\u0131n, duman veya patlama durumunda en yak\u0131n yang\u0131n alarm noktas\u0131na bas\u0131n\u0131z. Alarm sinyali 10 saniye i\u00e7inde tesisin her yerine ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>

5.7.3 Kimyasal s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 veya gaz ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 gibi yang\u0131n alarm\u0131n\u0131n uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, acil durum dahili numaras\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik masas\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131n. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlileri, olay t\u00fcr\u00fcne uygun alarm\u0131 devreye sokacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

5.7.4 Tesiste \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 alarm sesi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>

5.7.4.1 S\u00fcrekli ses: yang\u0131n, patlama veya tesisin derhal tamamen tahliye edilmesini gerektiren ba\u015fka herhangi bir 3. Seviye olay.<\/p>

5.7.4.2 Aral\u0131kl\u0131 ses sinyali: kimyasal madde sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131. Personel, s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bir alanda yerinde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmal\u0131 ve tehlike ge\u00e7ti sinyalini beklemelidir.<\/p>

5.7.4.3 K\u0131sa tekrarlanan ses sinyali: Her \u015fey yolunda. Normal faaliyetlere devam edilebilir.<\/p>

5.7.5 Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn onay\u0131 olmadan hi\u00e7bir alarm\u0131 asla devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmay\u0131n. Devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir alarm, olay h\u00e2l\u00e2 t\u00fcm \u015fiddetiyle devam ederken di\u011fer personelin olay\u0131n sona erdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>

5.8 Tahliye Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.8.1 S\u00fcrekli tahliye alarm\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, binadaki herkes yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi b\u0131rak\u0131p en yak\u0131n acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelmelidir. Ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinizi veya evraklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 almak i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6nerek zaman kaybetmeyin.<\/p>

5.8.2 Tahliye g\u00f6revlileri, personeli \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f tahliye g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131 boyunca y\u00f6nlendirir. Bu g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar, her odada as\u0131l\u0131 bulunan tahliye haritas\u0131nda i\u015faretlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

5.8.3 Tesise \u00fc\u00e7 montaj noktas\u0131 hizmet vermektedir:<\/strong><\/h4>

5.8.3.1 Toplanma Noktas\u0131 A: Ana kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131k alan. \u00dcretim blo\u011fu ve kalite kontrol laboratuvar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 burada toplan\u0131r.<\/p>

5.8.3.2 Toplanma Noktas\u0131 B: kantinin arkas\u0131ndaki otopark. Bu nokta, depo ve hizmet birimi personelinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>

5.8.3.3 Toplanma Noktas\u0131 C: arka kap\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki \u00e7im alan. \u0130dari personel ve ziyaret\u00e7iler buraya y\u00f6nelir.<\/p>

5.8.4 Her bir Tahliye G\u00f6revlisi, b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yoklama ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131nda getirir. Yoklama, var\u0131\u015ftan sonraki be\u015f dakika i\u00e7inde toplanma noktas\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

5.8.5 Kay\u0131p bir ki\u015fi derhal Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fcne bildirilmelidir. Bundan sonra, Koordinat\u00f6r arama ve kurtarma giri\u015fiminin g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>

5.8.6 Koordinat\u00f6r \u201ctehlike ge\u00e7ti\u201d sinyalini verene kadar kimse binaya geri girmemelidir. Bu \u201ctehlike ge\u00e7ti\u201d sinyali, ancak acil durum hizmetleri olay yerinin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu teyit ettikten sonra verilebilir.<\/p>

5.9 \u00dcr\u00fcn ve Malzeme Korumas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.9.1 Aktif bir afet s\u0131ras\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi her \u015feyden \u00f6nce gelir. Maddi g\u00fcvenlik ise bunun bir basamak alt\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcnleri veya ekipman\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in asla kendinizi tehlikeye atmay\u0131n.<\/p>

5.9.2 Tam tahliye emri verilmeyen Seviye 1 ve Seviye 2 olaylar\u0131nda, alan operat\u00f6r\u00fc, tehlike b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 uygular. Seviye 3 tam tahliye s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atlay\u0131n ve 5.8.1\u2019e g\u00f6re derhal d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n.<\/p>

5.9.2.1 A\u00e7\u0131k olan t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcn kaplar\u0131n\u0131 ve hazneleri kapat\u0131n. Bu, duman, su veya tozun i\u00e7eri girmesini \u00f6nler.<\/p>

5.9.2.2 G\u00f6zetimsiz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nabilecek veya s\u0131v\u0131 d\u00f6kebilecek ekipmanlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kapat\u0131n.<\/p>

5.9.2.3 Duman ve suyun yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in yang\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lme kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131n. Bunu yaparken her zaman KKD giymeyi unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>

5.9.3 Elektrik kesintisi durumunda so\u011fuk zincir \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6zel dikkat gerektirir. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, acil durum jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yedek so\u011fuk hava deposuna ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/p>

5.9.4 Olay sona erdi\u011finde, Kalite Kontrol ekibi olay yerinde bulunan her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tek tek inceler. Duman, su, \u0131s\u0131 veya kimyasal buharlara maruz kalan t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnler, daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleme yap\u0131lana kadar karantinaya al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

5.9.5 Bir afet olay\u0131n\u0131 atlatm\u0131\u015f bir malzeme, arkas\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir temel neden ve etki analizi yap\u0131lmadan piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Bu analiz, Afet Etki Raporu\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak dosyaya eklenir.<\/p>

5.10 \u00d6zel Tehlike M\u00fcdahaleleri:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.10.1 Yang\u0131n veya Patlama:<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>

5.10.1.1 Yang\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse ve arkan\u0131zdaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f engelsizse, yaln\u0131zca en yak\u0131n yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fc kullan\u0131n. \u00c7\u00f6p kutusundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edilmemelidir.<\/p>

5.10.1.2 Yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fc, yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ka\u011f\u0131t ve ah\u015fap yang\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in su. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler i\u00e7in k\u00f6p\u00fck. Elektrik yang\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in karbondioksit. Metal yang\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kuru toz.<\/p>

5.10.1.3 Yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kan bir odadan \u00e7\u0131karken, arkan\u0131zdan kap\u0131y\u0131 kapat\u0131n. Kapal\u0131 bir kap\u0131, yang\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 10 ila 15 dakika geciktirebilir.<\/p>

5.10.2 Kimyasal veya \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi:<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>

5.10.2.1 S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 M\u00fcdahale Ekibi\u2019ne dahil olmayan herkesi b\u00f6lgeden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. G\u00fcvenlik konileri veya tehlike \u015feridi ile eri\u015fimi engelleyin.<\/p>

5.10.2.2 Hangi kimyasal\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyin. Varil etiketini kontrol edin veya \u00fcr\u00fcn parti kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formu, kullanman\u0131z gereken do\u011fru d\u00f6k\u00fclme kontrol y\u00f6ntemini belirtir.<\/p>

5.10.2.3 Do\u011fru s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 kitini al\u0131n ve tam KKD\u2019yi (kimyasallara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 eldivenler, s\u0131\u00e7rama koruyucu g\u00f6zl\u00fck ve solunum maskesi) giyin. Emici gran\u00fcller \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. N\u00f6trle\u015ftirici, asitler ve bazlar i\u00e7in uygundur. Biyolojik emici ise biyolojik s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7indir.<\/p>

5.10.2.4 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, alan\u0131 havaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in egzoz sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Hava kalitesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri g\u00fcvenli s\u0131n\u0131rlara d\u00f6nene kadar binaya tekrar girmeyin.<\/p>

5.10.3 Sel veya Su Giri\u015fi:<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>

5.10.3.1 Suyun zemin seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm alanlarda elektrik beslemesini kesin. Su daha fazla yay\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bunu ana panodan yap\u0131n.<\/p>

5.10.3.2 \u00dcr\u00fcnleri en alttaki raflardan daha y\u00fcksek raflara ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n. Neme duyarl\u0131 malzemeler \u00f6ncelikli olarak ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

5.10.3.3 Su giri\u015fini daha da yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in ana giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131na kum torbalar\u0131 istifleyin veya su bariyerleri yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>

5.10.4 Elektrik Kesintisi:<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>

5.10.4.1 \u015eebeke elektri\u011fi kesildi\u011finde, dizel jenerat\u00f6r 30 saniye i\u00e7inde otomatik olarak devreye girer. So\u011fuk zincir, HVAC ve acil durum \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 gibi kritik y\u00fcklerin yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale geldi\u011fini kontrol edin.<\/p>

5.10.4.2 Jenerat\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor mu? Hemen tesisat ekibine haber verin. So\u011fuk zincir \u00fcr\u00fcnleri 30 dakika i\u00e7inde kuru buz yede\u011fine aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

5.10.4.3 Kesintisiz g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan t\u00fcm aktif i\u015flemleri durdurun. Planlanmam\u0131\u015f bir duraklaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, yar\u0131s\u0131 doldurulmu\u015f bir parti yeniden i\u015fleme tabi tutulmak zorunda kalabilir veya tamamen reddedilebilir.<\/p>

5.11 Etkinlik S\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130leti\u015fim:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.11.1 Bir afet durumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen her mesaj, \u0130leti\u015fim Sorumlusu \u00fczerinden iletilir. Bu g\u00f6rev, olay devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece tesisin tek yetkili s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>

5.11.2 Kurum i\u00e7i mesajlar, genel anons sistemi, b\u00f6l\u00fcm telsizleri ve SMS uyar\u0131lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iletilir. Bu sistemlerin her biri, gerekti\u011finde d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in ayda bir kez test edilir.<\/p>

5.11.3 D\u00fczenleyici kurumlar, m\u00fc\u015fteriler veya bas\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, d\u0131\u015f ileti\u015fim onaylanm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klama \u015fablonlar\u0131na uygun olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hi\u00e7bir personel, bir olay devam ederken onaylanmam\u0131\u015f bir kamuoyu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yay\u0131nlamaz.<\/p>

5.11.4 \u00dcr\u00fcn kalitesini veya hasta g\u00fcvenli\u011fini etkileyen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olay, 24 saat i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenleyici kuruma bildirilmelidir. Bu bildirim i\u00e7in \u201cAfet Bildirim Mektubu\u201d \u015fablonu kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

5.11.5 Olay sona erdi\u011finde, t\u00fcm personele y\u00fcz y\u00fcze bir bilgilendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bilgilendirmede, neler oldu\u011fu, bu konuda ne gibi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde neler beklenebilece\u011fi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

5.12 \u0130\u015f S\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve Kurtarma:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.12.1 Seviye 3 olay, tesisin \u0130\u015f S\u00fcreklili\u011fi Plan\u0131n\u0131 devreye sokar. Plan, ana tesis yeniden i\u015fler hale gelene kadar kritik faaliyetlerin nas\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>

5.12.2 \u0130lk 24 saat boyunca hasar de\u011ferlendirmesi ve personel refah\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli konular olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc, M\u00fchendislik, Kalite G\u00fcvencesi ve G\u00fcvenlik birimleriyle birlikte sahada bir inceleme turu d\u00fczenler.<\/p>

5.12.3 Hasar De\u011ferlendirme Raporu 48 saat i\u00e7inde haz\u0131r hale getirilmelidir. Bu raporda, etkilenen t\u00fcm alanlar, her birindeki hasar\u0131n boyutu ve her alan i\u00e7in tahmini iyile\u015fme s\u00fcresi belirtilir.<\/p>

5.12.4 Kalite G\u00fcvencesi (QA) birimi her bir alan i\u00e7in resmi bir onay verene kadar \u00fcretime yeniden ba\u015flanamaz. Bu onay, s\u00f6z konusu alan\u0131n, ekipman\u0131n ve depolanan t\u00fcm malzemelerin tekrar kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu teyit eder.<\/p>

5.12.5 Kurtarma s\u00fcresi yedi g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kritik \u00fcr\u00fcn tedariki i\u00e7in yedekleme d\u00fczenlemeleri devreye girer. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeli \u00fcretim tesisleri genellikle yedekleme se\u00e7ene\u011fi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve \u0130\u015f S\u00fcreklili\u011fi Plan\u0131nda listelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

5.12.6 Kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ilerledik\u00e7e Afet Etki Raporunu g\u00fcncel tutun. En son d\u00fczeltici \u00f6nlemin do\u011frulanmas\u0131na kadar rapor kapat\u0131lmaz.<\/p>

5.13 Tatbikatlar ve E\u011fitim:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.13.1 Tesiste her vardiya i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ayda bir yang\u0131n tatbikat\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir. Tatbikat s\u0131ras\u0131nda alarm sistemi ve tahliye prosed\u00fcr\u00fc birlikte test edilir.<\/p>

5.13.2 Y\u0131lda bir kez, tesis genelinde kapsaml\u0131 bir afet tatbikat\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir. Bu tatbikat i\u00e7in ekip, Afet Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131\u2019ndan bir senaryo se\u00e7er ve sim\u00fcle edilmi\u015f bir olay\u0131 canland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

5.13.3 Acil Durum M\u00fcdahale Ekibi her tatbikat\u0131 g\u00f6zlemler. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc eksiklik, sorumlu ki\u015finin ad\u0131 ve d\u00fczeltme i\u00e7in hedef tarih ile birlikte Tatbikat G\u00f6zlem Raporuna kaydedilir.<\/p>

5.13.4 Bir personel, tatbikat s\u0131ras\u0131nda tahliye g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131na uymazsa, bu ki\u015fiye yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bire bir yeniden e\u011fitim verilir.<\/p>

5.13.5 Tatbikatlara kat\u0131l\u0131m, y\u0131ll\u0131k performans de\u011ferlendirmesine dahil edilir. Bu, hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u00e7in iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>

5.14 KAYITLAR:<\/strong><\/h3>

5.14.1 Afet Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131.<\/p>

5.14.2 \u0130\u015f S\u00fcreklili\u011fi Plan\u0131.<\/p>

5.14.3 Afet Etki Raporu.<\/p>

5.14.4 Afet Bildirim Mektubu.<\/p>

5.14.5 Hasar De\u011ferlendirme Raporu.<\/p>

5.14.6 Tatbikat G\u00f6zlem Raporu.<\/p>

5.14.7 E\u011fitim Kat\u0131l\u0131m Kay\u0131t Formu.<\/p>

6.0 KISALTMALAR:<\/strong><\/h2>

6.1 Standart \u0130\u015flem Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc (SOP):<\/strong> Standart \u0130\u015fletme Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/p>

6.2 Kalite G\u00fcvencesi:<\/strong> Kalite G\u00fcvencesi.<\/p>

6.3 HVAC:<\/strong> Is\u0131tma, Havaland\u0131rma ve Klima.<\/p>

6.4 SMS:<\/strong> K\u0131sa Mesaj Servisi.<\/p>

6.5 KKD:<\/strong> Ki\u015fisel Koruyucu Ekipman.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Standard operating procedure of Disaster Management in the Pharmaceutical Industry. 1.0 OBJECTIVE: To set out the procedure for getting ready, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pharmaceutical-technology"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}