{"id":20211,"date":"2026-11-03T01:20:42","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T01:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/?p=20211"},"modified":"2026-07-16T06:32:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T06:32:00","slug":"top-10-pharmaceutical-companies-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/top-10-pharmaceutical-companies-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck 10 \u0130la\u00e7 \u015eirketi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bu \u015firketler, kanser, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve enfeksiyonlara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli ila\u00e7larla modern t\u0131p hizmetlerini \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc laboratuvarlar kurmu\u015f, yeni teknolojiler geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, t\u0131p hizmetlerini daha g\u00fcvenli, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve daha kesin hale getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>

\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck 10 \u0130la\u00e7 \u015eirketi.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>
Firma Ad\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/td>Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Pfizer<\/td>1849<\/td><\/tr>
AbbVie<\/td>2013<\/td><\/tr>
AstraZeneca<\/td>1999<\/td><\/tr>
Novartis<\/td>1996<\/td><\/tr>
Bristol Myers Squibb<\/td>1989<\/td><\/tr>
Eli Lilly ve \u015eirketi<\/td>1876<\/td><\/tr>
Sanofi<\/td>1973<\/td><\/tr>
Roche<\/td>1896<\/td><\/tr>
Johnson & Johnson<\/td>1886<\/td><\/tr>
Merck & Co.<\/td>1891<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

Pfizer<\/strong><\/h2>

Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1849<\/strong><\/p>

Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
  • Comirnaty (COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Paxlovid (COVID-19 antiviral ilac\u0131).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Abrysvo (RSV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Eliquis (kan inceltici).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Ibrance (meme kanseri tedavisi).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Prevnar (pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Vyndaqel (kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisi).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Xeljanz (romatoid artrit).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Viagra (erektil disfonksiyon).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Lipitor (kolesterol ilac\u0131).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Norvasc (tansiyon ilac\u0131).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Zithromax (antibiyotik).<\/strong><\/li>
  • Celebrex (iltihap \u00f6nleyici).<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

    Pfizer, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ila\u00e7 \u015firketidir. Merkezi New York\u2019tad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerinden biridir.<\/p>

    \u015eirket, 1849 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki kuzen taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. \u0130kisi de \u00e7ok uzaklardan ABD\u2019ye geldiler. Bir kasabada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00fckk\u00e2n a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131, kaliteli ila\u00e7lar \u00fcretmekti. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenebilece\u011fi ila\u00e7lar \u00fcrettiler.<\/p>

    \u015eirketin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, v\u00fccuttaki zararl\u0131 organizmalara kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7t\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda sitrik asit \u00fcretti. Bu ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u015firketin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>

    \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, onlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6nemdi. \u015eirket, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda penisilin \u00fcretmenin bir yolunu buldu. Bu yeni ila\u00e7 bir \u201cmucize\u201dydi. Bir\u00e7ok askerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Pfizer\u2019\u0131 en \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerden biri haline getirdi.<\/p>

    Y\u0131llar boyunca, baz\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7lar \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. Lipitor\u2019u duymu\u015f olabilirsiniz. Bu ila\u00e7, y\u00fcksek kolesterol\u00fcn tedavisinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u015eirket ayr\u0131ca Viagra\u2019y\u0131 da \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. 1950\u2019lerde t\u00fcm halk\u0131n \u00e7ocuk felci a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

    K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, \u015firket COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme geldi. BioNTech adl\u0131 bir \u015firketle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131lar. A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yeni bir teknoloji kulland\u0131lar. Ard\u0131ndan COVID-19 tedavisi i\u00e7in bir hap geli\u015ftirdiler. Bu ilac\u0131n ad\u0131 Paxlovid.<\/p>

    AbbVie<\/strong><\/h2>

    Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 2013<\/strong><\/p>

    Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
    • Humira (adalimumab) \u2013 imm\u00fcnoloji tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Skyrizi (risankizumab) \u2013 otoimm\u00fcn hastal\u0131klar.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Rinvoq (upadacitinib) \u2013 artrit tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Imbruvica (ibrutinib) \u2013 kanser tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Venclexta (venetoklaks) \u2013 l\u00f6semi ve lenfoma.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Vraylar (kariprazin) \u2013 \u015fizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Botox (onabotulinumtoksin A) \u2013 kozmetik ve tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131mlar.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Mavyret (glecaprevir\/pibrentasvir) \u2013 hepatit C.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Epkinly (epcoritamab) \u2013 kan kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Duopa (karbidopa\/levodopa) \u2013 Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
    • Orilissa (elagolix) \u2013 endometriozis tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

      AbbVie\u2019nin ana i\u015f yeri Kuzey Chicago\u2019dad\u0131r. Bu yeni bir \u015firkettir. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>

      Bu \u015firket, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir firma olan Abbott\u2019un ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle kuruldu. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnme, AbbVie\u2019nin tek bir \u015feye odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. O tek \u015fey de yeni ila\u00e7lar bulmakt\u0131.<\/p>

      \u015eirket, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapt\u0131. Bunun nedeni, Humira adl\u0131 ilac\u0131yd\u0131. Humira, v\u00fccudun kendi savunma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n zarara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi eder. Uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok satan ilac\u0131 oldu. Bu da AbbVie\u2019yi en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00f6nemli bir \u015firket haline getirdi.<\/p>

      \u015eu anda laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131k \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, kanser ve beyin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Oradaki ekipler, tedavi edilmesi \u00e7ok zor ve ciddi hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 aramaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

      Kanser ila\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim yaratt\u0131. Imbruvica gibi ila\u00e7lar \u201cak\u0131ll\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u201d olarak bilinir. Bu ila\u00e7lar, kanser h\u00fccresinin sadece zararl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alarak etki g\u00f6sterir. Bu, eski kanser tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

      AstraZeneca<\/strong><\/h2>

      Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1999<\/strong><\/p>

      Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
      • Tagrisso (osimertinib) \u2013 akci\u011fer kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Imfinzi (durvalumab) \u2013 kanser imm\u00fcnoterapisi.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Lynparza (olaparib) \u2013 yumurtal\u0131k ve meme kanseri.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Calquence (akalabrutinib) \u2013 kan kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Farxiga (dapagliflozin) \u2013 diyabet ve kalp yetmezli\u011fi.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Brilinta (tikagrelor) \u2013 kan p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Symbicort (budesonid\/formoterol) \u2013 ast\u0131m ve KOAH.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Pulmicort (budesonid) \u2013 solunum sistemi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Nexium (esomeprazol) \u2013 asit refl\u00fc tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Crestor (rosuvastatin) \u2013 kolesterol ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Seroquel (ketiapin) \u2013 ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
      • Fasenra (benralizumab) \u2013 \u015fiddetli ast\u0131m.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

        AstraZeneca bir ila\u00e7 \u015firketidir. \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130sve\u00e7 k\u00f6kenlidir. Ana merkezi \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Cambridge kentindedir. \u015eirket 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130ki \u015firketin birle\u015fmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

        Ana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bilim merkezinde bulunuyor. Buras\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni bir yer. Orada pek \u00e7ok se\u00e7kin bilim insan\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>

        Bu tesis \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli bir konumda yer al\u0131yor. Buras\u0131, bilim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi yerlerinden biri. \u015eirket, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bak\u0131m tesisinin ve \u00f6nde gelen bir okulun hemen yan\u0131nda bulunuyor. Bu durum, \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer yetenekli ki\u015filerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>

        AstraZeneca, kanser tedavisi alan\u0131nda \u00f6nde gelen bir \u015firkettir. Kanser ila\u00e7lar\u0131, \u015firketin sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Tagrisso adl\u0131 ila\u00e7, baz\u0131 akci\u011fer kanseri t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tedavi se\u00e7ene\u011fidir. Imfinzi adl\u0131 ila\u00e7 ise v\u00fccudun kendi k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rleriyle sava\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>

        Ayr\u0131ca, yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar i\u00e7in de ila\u00e7lar \u00fcretmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Farxiga adl\u0131 ilac\u0131 ilk ba\u015fta y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri sorunu olan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Ancak daha sonra yap\u0131lan laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bu ilac\u0131n kalp yetmezli\u011fi olan ki\u015filere de fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. B\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi durumunda da etkili olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

        \u015eirketin solunum rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda da uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r. Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi Symbicort gibi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7lar, ast\u0131mla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

        Novartis<\/strong><\/h2>

        Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1996<\/strong><\/p>

        Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
        • Cosentyx (sekukinumab) \u2013 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve artrit tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Entresto (sakubitril\/valsartan) \u2013 kalp yetmezli\u011fi ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Kesimpta (ofatumumab) \u2013 multipl skleroz tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Kisqali (ribosiklib) \u2013 meme kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Pluvicto (lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan) \u2013 prostat kanseri.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Sandostatin (oktreotid) \u2013 hormon bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Gleevec\/Glivec (imatinib) \u2013 l\u00f6semi tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Tasigna (nilotinib) \u2013 kronik miyeloid l\u00f6semi.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Jakavi (ruxolitinib) \u2013 kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Ritalin (metilfenidat) \u2013 DEHB ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Voltaren (diklofenak) \u2013 a\u011fr\u0131 ve iltihap giderici.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

          Novartis\u2019in ana merkezi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkede yer alan Basel \u015fehrindedir. \u015eirket 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130svi\u00e7reli firman\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Novartis ad\u0131, \u201cyeni beceriler\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.\u201d<\/p>

          \u015eirketin ana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olduk\u00e7a haval\u0131 bir yer. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir derenin hemen k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yeni binalar bulunuyor. Basel \u015fehri, uyu\u015fturucu ticaretinin \u00f6nemli bir merkezi. Bu da buray\u0131 yetenekli laboratuvar personeli bulmak i\u00e7in harika bir yer haline getiriyor.<\/p>

          Novartis, faaliyetlerine odaklanmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapt\u0131. G\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birimini satt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli ila\u00e7lar birimini de satt\u0131. Art\u0131k \u015firket, t\u00fcm nakit kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve zaman\u0131n\u0131 yeni, y\u00fcksek cirolu ila\u00e7lar geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ay\u0131rabilir.<\/p>

          \u015eirketin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 art\u0131k temel sa\u011fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131na odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Kalp yetmezli\u011fi i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilac\u0131n ad\u0131 Entresto\u2019dur. Bu ila\u00e7 olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Cosentyx adl\u0131 \u00f6nde gelen bir ila\u00e7 ise cilt hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

          Kanser tedavisinin d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Novartis, yeni teknolojilerden yararlan\u0131yor. \u015eirketin Pluvicto adl\u0131 ilac\u0131, nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131yor. Bu ila\u00e7, prostat kanserine yol a\u00e7an k\u00f6t\u00fc h\u00fccreleri tespit edip yok ediyor. Bu durum, \u015firketin zorlu hastal\u0131klarla nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>

          Bristol Myers Squibb<\/strong><\/h2>

          Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1989<\/strong><\/p>

          Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
          • Eliquis (apiksaban) \u2013 kan inceltici.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Opdivo (nivolumab) \u2013 kanser imm\u00fcnoterapisi.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Yervoy (ipilimumab) \u2013 melanom tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Revlimid (lenalidomid) \u2013 multipl miyelom tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Sprycel (dasatinib) \u2013 l\u00f6semi tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Orencia (abatacept) \u2013 romatoid artrit.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Baraclude (entekavir) \u2013 hepatit B tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Camzyos (mavacamten) \u2013 kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Breyanzi (lisokabtagene maraleucel) \u2013 CAR-T h\u00fccre tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Abecma (idecabtagene vicleucel) \u2013 multipl miyelom i\u00e7in CAR-T tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
          • Cobenfy (xanomeline-trospium) \u2013 \u015fizofreni tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

            Bristol Myers Squibb, New Jersey eyaletinin Princeton kentinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirket, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Kurulu\u015fu, iki eski ABD \u015firketinin birle\u015fmesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

            Birle\u015ferek tek bir \u015firket haline gelen bu iki firma, asl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u015firket de\u011fildi. Squibb firmas\u0131, Dr. Squibb ad\u0131nda bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftu. Kendisi, son derece saf ve y\u00fcksek kaliteli ila\u00e7lar \u00fcretme arzusuyla tan\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/p>

            Bristol-Myers \u015firketinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte daha geni\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesi vard\u0131. \u015eirket, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir di\u015f macunu markas\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satarak faaliyetlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Re\u00e7eteli ila\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ancak II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda girdi. \u0130\u015fte o d\u00f6nemde penisilin \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>

            G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bristol Myers Squibb, kanser tedavisi alan\u0131nda \u00f6nde gelen bir \u015firkettir. Kendi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminizi destekleyen ila\u00e7lar \u00fcretmektedir. Bu ila\u00e7lar, v\u00fccudunuzun zararl\u0131 kanser h\u00fccrelerine sald\u0131rmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu ila\u00e7lardan ikisi Opdivo ve Yervoy\u2019dur.<\/p>

            \u015eirket ayr\u0131ca yeni ve zorlu bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Buna CAR-T h\u00fccre tedavisi deniyor. Bu, sadece tek bir ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel bir kanser tedavi y\u00f6ntemi. Personel, hastan\u0131n kendi h\u00fccrelerini al\u0131r. Bu h\u00fccreleri laboratuvarda de\u011fi\u015ftirir. H\u00fccreler, kanserle sava\u015fmada etkili hale gelir. Ard\u0131ndan, \u201ce\u011fitilmi\u015f\u201d h\u00fccreleri tekrar hastaya naklederler.<\/p>

            Eli Lilly ve \u015eirketi<\/strong><\/h2>

            Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1876<\/strong><\/p>

            Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
            • Mounjaro (tirzepatid) \u2013 diyabet ve kilo y\u00f6netimi.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Zepbound (tirzepatid) \u2013 obezite tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Trulicity (dulaglutid) \u2013 diyabet ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Humalog (ins\u00fclin lispro) \u2013 h\u0131zl\u0131 etkili ins\u00fclin.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Jardiance (empagliflozin) \u2013 diyabet ve kalp yetmezli\u011fi.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Verzenio (abemaciclib) \u2013 meme kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Taltz (ixekizumab) \u2013 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve artrit.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Cyramza (ramucirumab) \u2013 kanser tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Prozac (fluoksetin) \u2013 antidepresan.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Zyprexa (olanzapin) \u2013 antipsikotik ila\u00e7.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Cialis (tadalafil) \u2013 ereksiyon bozuklu\u011fu.<\/strong><\/li>
            • Emgality (galcanezumab) \u2013 migrenin \u00f6nlenmesi.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

              Eli Lilly and Company, Indiana eyaletinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirket, 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu eyalette kurulmu\u015ftur. Kurucusu, Albay Eli Lilly ad\u0131nda bir adamd\u0131. Kendisi \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u2019ta sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Amac\u0131, i\u015flevini yerine getiren, kaliteli ve etkili ila\u00e7lar \u00fcretmekti.<\/p>

              \u015eirket her zaman ayn\u0131 durumda olmu\u015ftur. Zamanla t\u00fcm Indiana eyaletinde en \u00f6nde gelen \u015firket haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

              \u015eirketin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri ins\u00fclin \u00fcretimi oldu. Bu, 1920\u2019lerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. O d\u00f6nemde y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Lilly\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde bu hastal\u0131k, insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi bir durum haline geldi.<\/p>

              Y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri ile ilgili o uzun ge\u00e7mi\u015f, bug\u00fcn de \u015firketin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirketin yeni ila\u00e7lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Mounjaro ve Zepbound\u2019dur. Bu ila\u00e7lar, doktorlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri ve kilo al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etme y\u00f6ntemlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>

              Bu yeni ila\u00e7lar pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in harika sonu\u00e7lar verdi. Bu da \u015firketi, bu ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r haline getirdi.<\/p>

              \u015eirketin beyin bilimi alan\u0131nda da k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r. 1980\u2019lerde Prozac adl\u0131 ilac\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Prozac, insanlar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre \u00fczg\u00fcn hissettikleri durumlarda kullan\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n beyin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

              Eli Lilly h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu t\u00fcr hastal\u0131klar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Zorlu beyin hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni ila\u00e7lar bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda Alzheimer ve \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi durumlar yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

              Sanofi<\/strong><\/h2>

              Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1973<\/strong><\/p>

              Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
              • Dupixent (dupilumab) \u2013 egzama ve ast\u0131m tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Lantus (ins\u00fclin glargin) \u2013 uzun etkili ins\u00fclin.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Toujeo (ins\u00fclin glargin) \u2013 diyabet ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Aubagio (teriflunomid) \u2013 multipl skleroz tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Lemtrada (alemtuzumab) \u2013 multipl skleroz tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Plavix (klopidogrel) \u2013 kan p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Lovenox (enoksaparin) \u2013 antikoag\u00fclan.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Taxotere (doketaksel) \u2013 kanser kemoterapisi.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Eloxatin (oksaliplatin) \u2013 kolorektal kanser tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Admelog (ins\u00fclin lispro) \u2013 h\u0131zl\u0131 etkili ins\u00fclin.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Allegra (feksofenadin) \u2013 alerji ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
              • Nasacort (triamsinolon) \u2013 burun alerjisi spreyi.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

                Sanofi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Frans\u0131z ila\u00e7 \u015firketidir. Ana faaliyet merkezi Paris\u2019tedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Sanofi, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde birle\u015ferek tek bir \u015firket haline gelen bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketin birle\u015fmesinin sonucudur. \u0130lk Sanofi \u015firketi, 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O zamanlar bir Frans\u0131z petrol \u015firketinin par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>

                Paris\u2019teki ana \u015fantiyesi, yeni bir t\u00fcr binad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7evre i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fantiye, \u015firketin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm faaliyetlerinin ana merkezidir.<\/p>

                Sanofi\u2019nin faaliyetlerinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretiminden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirketin a\u015f\u0131 biriminin ad\u0131 Sanofi Pasteur\u2019dur. Bu birim, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreticisidir. Grip ve \u00e7ocuk felci gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lar \u00fcretmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                \u015eirket, y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri ila\u00e7lar\u0131yla da tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Uzun zamand\u0131r, Lantus gibi ins\u00fclin ila\u00e7lar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok hastaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7lar, hastalar\u0131n kan \u015fekerini kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                Son zamanlarda Sanofi, yeni bir ila\u00e7la b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti. \u0130lac\u0131n ad\u0131 Dupixent. Bu ila\u00e7, \u015fiddetli egzama gibi cilt rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ast\u0131m tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan yeni bir t\u00fcr ila\u00e7t\u0131r. \u015eirketin en \u00f6nemli ila\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

                Roche<\/strong><\/h2>

                Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1896<\/strong><\/p>

                Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
                • Tecentriq (atezolizumab) \u2013 kanser imm\u00fcnoterapisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Avastin (bevacizumab) \u2013 kanser tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Herceptin (trastuzumab) \u2013 meme kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Rituxan\/MabThera (rituximab) \u2013 lenfoma ve l\u00f6semi tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Ocrevus (okrelizumab) \u2013 multipl skleroz ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Hemlibra (emicizumab) \u2013 hemofili A tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Lucentis (ranibizumab) \u2013 g\u00f6z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Actemra (tocilizumab) \u2013 romatoid artrit.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Perjeta (pertuzumab) \u2013 meme kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine) \u2013 meme kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Phesgo (pertuzumab\/trastuzumab) \u2013 meme kanseri kombinasyon tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                • Polivy (polatuzumab vedotin) \u2013 lenfoma tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

                  Roche, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkede bulunan Basel adl\u0131 \u015fehirde faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche ad\u0131nda gen\u00e7 bir adam, \u00e7ok uzun zaman \u00f6nce bu \u015firketi kurdu. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir fikri vard\u0131. Her seferinde ayn\u0131 kalitede olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ila\u00e7lar\u0131 bir fabrikada \u00fcretmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>

                  \u015eirketin ana \u00fcretim tesisi h\u00e2l\u00e2 Basel\u2019dedir. \u015eirketin y\u00fcksek, yeni binalar\u0131na Roche Kuleleri denir. Bu binalar, \u015fehirde olduk\u00e7a tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir manzarad\u0131r. Roche, kuruldu\u011fu ilk g\u00fcnlerden itibaren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na satan bir \u015firketti. 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York\u2019ta bir \u00fcretim tesisi a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>

                  Roche, kanser ila\u00e7lar\u0131 alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketidir. \u0130lk \u201cak\u0131ll\u0131\u201d ila\u00e7lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan biri Herceptin ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7, yaln\u0131zca tek bir t\u00fcr meme kanserine etki edecek \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu, eski kanser ila\u00e7lar\u0131na k\u0131yasla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikti.<\/p>

                  Roche\u2019u \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan unsurlardan biri, iki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ila\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bir test b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de vard\u0131r. Bu, hem ila\u00e7 \u00fcretti\u011fi hem de testler geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu testler, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n hangi hastalara en \u00e7ok fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyabilir.<\/p>

                  Bu iki a\u015famal\u0131 plan, \u201cher bir ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel bak\u0131m\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, do\u011fru ilac\u0131 do\u011fru hastaya vermektir. Bu sayede ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkisi \u00e7ok, \u00e7ok daha fazla artabilir.<\/p>

                  Roche, kanser ila\u00e7lar\u0131yla tan\u0131nsa da, ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli ila\u00e7lar da \u00fcretmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ocrevus adl\u0131 ilac\u0131, MS olarak bilinen hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip ki\u015filere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yard\u0131m sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

                  Johnson & Johnson<\/strong><\/h2>

                  Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1886<\/strong><\/p>

                  Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
                  • Stelara (ustekinumab) \u2013 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Darzalex (daratumumab) \u2013 multipl miyelom tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Imbruvica (ibrutinib) \u2013 kan kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Tremfya (guselkumab) \u2013 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Erleada (apalutamid) \u2013 prostat kanseri tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Simponi (golimumab) \u2013 romatoid artrit.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Remicade (infliximab) \u2013 iltihapl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Invega (paliperidon) \u2013 \u015fizofreni tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Concerta (metilfenidat) \u2013 DEHB ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Prezista (darunavir) \u2013 HIV tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Edurant (rilpivirin) \u2013 HIV tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                  • Prezcobix (darunavir\/kobicistat) \u2013 HIV kombinasyon tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

                    Johnson & Johnson, New Jersey\u2019deki bir kasabada kurulmu\u015ftur. \u015eirket, 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 karde\u015f taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130yi ve sa\u011flam bir fikirle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir fabrika a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>

                    Bu fikir karde\u015flerden biri olan Robert\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Operasyonlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda her \u015feyi temiz tutman\u0131n bir yolunu ke\u015ffetti. Bu, mikroplar\u0131n insanlar\u0131 hasta etmesini \u00f6nlemenin yeni bir yoluydu. O, operasyonlar i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk temiz malzemelerini \u00fcretmeye karar verdi.<\/p>

                    Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u015firketin satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00fcr\u00fcnler temizdi. Yaralar i\u00e7in temiz bezler ve iplikler sat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Temiz \u00fcr\u00fcnlere odaklanarak, operasyonlar\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli hale gelmesine katk\u0131da bulundular.<\/p>

                    Bu \u015firketin ad\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin Band-Aid gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden duymu\u015f olabilirsiniz. Ancak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015firketin bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Art\u0131k yeni bir \u015firket haline geldi. Ad\u0131 Kenvue.<\/p>

                    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Johnson & Johnson \u015firketi, iki ana alana odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Birincisi, ila\u00e7 \u00fcretim faaliyetleridir. \u015eirket, ciddi hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in ila\u00e7lar \u00fcretmektedir.<\/p>

                    S\u0131rada MedTech \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 var. \u015eirketin bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek teknolojili cihazlar \u00fcretiyor. Buna kal\u00e7a ve dizler i\u00e7in yeni protezler gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler dahildir. Ayr\u0131ca doktorlar\u0131n i\u015flerini yapmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 aletler de buna dahildir.<\/p>

                    \u015eirketin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ila\u00e7lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 kanser tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlardan biri Darzalex ad\u0131nda bir ila\u00e7. Bu ila\u00e7, belirli bir t\u00fcr kan kanseri hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilerleme sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Stelara adl\u0131 bir ila\u00e7 ise Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filere yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>

                    Merck & Co.<\/strong><\/h2>

                    Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131: 1891<\/strong><\/p>

                    Ana \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong><\/h3>
                    • Keytruda (pembrolizumab) \u2013 kanser imm\u00fcnoterapisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Januvia (sitagliptin) \u2013 diyabet ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Janumet (sitagliptin\/metformin) \u2013 diyabet i\u00e7in kombine tedavi.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Gardasil (HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131) \u2013 rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin \u00f6nlenmesi.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • ProQuad (k\u0131zam\u0131k\/kabakulak\/k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k\/su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131) \u2013 \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Bridion (sugammadex) \u2013 anestezi tersine \u00e7evirme ajan\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Pneumovax (pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131) \u2013 pn\u00f6moni \u00f6nleme.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Isentress (raltegravir) \u2013 HIV tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Zetia (ezetimib) \u2013 kolesterol ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Fosamax (alendronat) \u2013 osteoporoz tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Singulair (montelukast) \u2013 ast\u0131m ve alerji ilac\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>
                    • Propecia (finasterid) \u2013 sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi tedavisi.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

                      Merck & Co.\u2019nun ana i\u015f merkezi New Jersey\u2019nin Rahway kentinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirketin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, \u00e7o\u011fu firmadan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Uzaktaki bir \u00fclkeden gelen eski bir ila\u00e7 firmas\u0131n\u0131n ABD \u015fubesi olarak faaliyetlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

                      Ancak I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda durum de\u011fi\u015fti. ABD devleti \u015firketin y\u00f6netimini ele ald\u0131. Bunun nedeni, \u015firketin d\u00fc\u015fman bir \u00fclkeden bir firmaya ait olmas\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Merck & Co., tam anlam\u0131yla bir ABD \u015firketi haline geldi. Art\u0131k kendi ba\u015f\u0131na faaliyet g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>

                      Bu ilgin\u00e7 ge\u00e7mi\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iki ayr\u0131 \u201cMerck\u201d \u015firketinin var olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenidir. Bu iki \u015firket aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ba\u011flant\u0131 yoktur. ABD ve Kanada\u2019daki \u015firketin ad\u0131 Merck & Co.\u2019dur. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firket ise ilk \u015firkettir.<\/p>

                      Bu ABD'li \u015firket, 100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir Rahway'de faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. Laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir tesis in\u015fa eden ilk \u015firketlerden biriydi. Bu tesis, Merck Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Laboratuvarlar\u0131'yd\u0131. 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>

                      G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00e7ok satan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir kanser ilac\u0131d\u0131r. Ad\u0131 Keytruda\u2019d\u0131r. O kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu ki, \u015fu anda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok satan ila\u00e7 konumundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                      Keytruda, v\u00fccudunuzun hastal\u0131klarla sava\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r. V\u00fccudunuzun savunma sisteminin zararl\u0131 kanser h\u00fccrelerini tespit etmesine ve sald\u0131rmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde olumlu sonu\u00e7lar elde edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

                      \u015eirket ayr\u0131ca a\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde de d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Gardasil\u2019i \u00fcretmektedir. Bu a\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlarda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin \u00e7o\u011fu t\u00fcr\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an bir mikrobu \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/p>

                      A\u015f\u0131lar konusundaki bu uzmanl\u0131k, uzun y\u0131llara dayanan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir sonucudur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Merck, kabakulak i\u00e7in ilk a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u015eirket, \u00e7ok uzun bir s\u00fcredir \u00e7ocuk a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcreticilerinden biridir.<\/p>

                      \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/h2>

                      \u0130la\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci h\u0131zla ilerlemeye devam ediyor; yeni ara\u00e7lar, fikirler ve kurallar, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin sunum \u015feklini \u015fekillendiriyor. Laboratuvar testlerinden nihai dozlara kadar her ad\u0131mda art\u0131k daha fazla h\u0131z, g\u00fcvenlik ve hassasiyet gerekiyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki insanlar i\u00e7in daha iyi tedavilerin yolunu a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      These companies have shaped modern care with key drugs for cancer, heart disease, and infections. They\u2019ve built strong labs, launched […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manufacturers"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23645,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20211\/revisions\/23645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}