{"id":7401,"date":"2025-10-10T00:47:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T00:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/?p=7401"},"modified":"2025-09-24T03:14:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T03:14:34","slug":"sop-in-pharmaceutical-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/sop-in-pharmaceutical-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130la\u00e7 End\u00fcstrisinde SOP: Temel Unsurlar, T\u00fcrler ve En \u0130yi Uygulamalar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130la\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hata bile b\u00fcy\u00fck risklere yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu nedenle \u015firketler Standart \u0130\u015fletim Prosed\u00fcrlerine (SOP'ler) g\u00fcvenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0130la\u00e7
\u0130la\u00e7 End\u00fcstrisinde SOP<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisindeki standart prosed\u00fcrler (SOP'ler) sadece evrak i\u015flerinden ibaret de\u011fildir; s\u00fcre\u00e7leri tutarl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve uyumlu tutan bir sistemdir. Net SOP'ler olmadan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir ve bu da hatalara veya mevzuat sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fer bunun ne oldu\u011funu veya \u015firketiniz i\u00e7in nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorsan\u0131z, okumaya devam edin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 End\u00fcstrisinde SOP Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisindeki SOP'ler, belirli g\u00f6revlerin tutarl\u0131 ve kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan ad\u0131m ad\u0131m talimatlardan olu\u015fan yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir settir. Sadece bir dok\u00fcmantasyon de\u011fil, g\u00fcnl\u00fck operasyonlar\u0131n omurgas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"FDA,
FDA, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z SOP'lar i\u00e7in 38 ceza verdi.<\/strong> Kaynak: <\/i><\/b>Uzman Brifingleri<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ekipman temizli\u011finden numune testlerine kadar her i\u015flem, her seferinde tutarl\u0131 ve do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir. SOP'ler bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flar. \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 standartlar alt\u0131nda \u00fcretilip test edilmesini sa\u011flayarak hatalar\u0131 azalt\u0131r, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r ve hasta g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle SOP'lar \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Sadece 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda, <\/span>FDA 180 uyar\u0131 mektubu yay\u0131nlad\u0131<\/span><\/a> \u00dcreticilere. Bunlardan 38'i, do\u011fru SOP'lerin olu\u015fturulamamas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu, bir\u00e7ok \u015firketin tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 do\u011fru SOP'lere sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 End\u00fcstrisinde Standart Prosed\u00fcrlerin (SOP) \u00d6nemi<\/b><\/h2>\n

SOP'ler, s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tutarl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve FDA, EMA ve WHO'nun da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu k\u00fcresel d\u00fczenlemelerle uyumlu olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan temel ara\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Standart Operasyon Prosed\u00fcrlerinin (SOP) \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerinden biri uyumluluktur. D\u00fczenleyiciler, ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerinin her ad\u0131mda <\/span>ila\u00e7 \u00fcretimi<\/span><\/a>, test ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u015flemleri yaz\u0131l\u0131 talimatlara g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Eksik bir SOP, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z denetimler, \u00fcr\u00fcn geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve hatta \u00fcretimin durdurulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu standartlar e\u011fitime de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u015fe al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, SOP'ler net bir k\u0131lavuz g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek \u00f6\u011frenme e\u011frisini k\u0131salt\u0131r ve deneyimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla ayn\u0131 y\u00fcksek standartlara uymalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu, zamandan tasarruf sa\u011flar ve maliyetli hatalar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 End\u00fcstrisinde Standart Operasyon Prosed\u00fcrlerinin (SOP) Temel Unsurlar\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

Bir SOP olu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce, onu g\u00fcvenilir, uyumlu ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lan unsurlar\u0131 bilmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc SOP'ler, tahmin y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r, tutarl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar ve hem \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinizi hem de itibar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 korur.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Net Ama\u00e7 ve Kapsam<\/b><\/h3>\n

Her SOP, prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn ne i\u00e7in oldu\u011funu ve neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirterek ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu basit giri\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ne zaman ve nas\u0131l uygulayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ayr\u0131ca, denet\u00e7ilerin SOP'nin amac\u0131n\u0131 hemen anlamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak denetimleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Basit Dilde Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Talimatlar<\/b><\/h3>\n

Herhangi bir SOP'nin \u00f6z\u00fcnde net ve s\u0131ral\u0131 ad\u0131mlar yatar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6revler boyunca y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in basit bir dil ve eylem fiilleri kullan\u0131n. Teknik jargon s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmal\u0131 veya a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f Roller ve Sorumluluklar<\/b><\/h3>\n

Her eylemin bir sahibi vard\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmekten sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 onaylamaya kadar kimin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtir. Sorumluluklar \u015feffaf oldu\u011funda, <\/span>GMP uyumlulu\u011fu<\/span><\/a> g\u00fc\u00e7lenir ve denetimler s\u0131ras\u0131nda hesap verebilirlik daha kolay y\u00f6netilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Yerle\u015fik E\u011fitim ve Denetim Referanslar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

E\u011fitim ad\u0131mlar\u0131 veya referanslar i\u00e7eren SOP'ler, bilginin ekibinize yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Hem i\u015f rehberi hem de denetim kan\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ayr\u0131ca insan hatas\u0131n\u0131n 100'den fazla nedenden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/span>80% i\u015flem sapmalar\u0131<\/span><\/a> ila\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"S\u00fcre\u00e7
S\u00fcre\u00e7 sapmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i insan hatas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Kaynak: <\/i><\/b>Ulusal Bilim K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 End\u00fcstrisinde Be\u015f T\u00fcr SOP<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fte ila\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisindeki be\u015f t\u00fcr SOP'ye dair k\u0131sa bir genel bak\u0131\u015f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

SOP T\u00fcrleri<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ama\u00e7<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u00dcretim SOP'lar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0130la\u00e7 \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine rehberlik edin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

GMP eksikliklerini \u00f6nler ve \u00fcr\u00fcn tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kalite Kontrol SOP'lar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Test ve \u00f6rnekleme yoluyla parti kalitesini garantileyin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Denetimler s\u0131ras\u0131nda FDA'n\u0131n odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli alan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Temizlik ve Sanitasyon SOP'lar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Steril bir ortam sa\u011flay\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kirlenmeyi ve maliyetli \u00fcr\u00fcn geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Belgeleme SOP'lar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kay\u0131t tutma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0130zlenebilirlik ve uyumluluk kan\u0131t\u0131 sa\u011flar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

G\u00fcvenlik ve Acil Durum SOP'lar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Acil durumlarda personeli ve tesisleri koruyun<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0130\u015fyeri kazalar\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerini azalt\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

SOP'lar i\u00e7in D\u00fczenleyici Gereksinimler<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisinde, SOP'ler yaln\u0131zca en iyi uygulama de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fczenleyici bir gerekliliktir. <\/span>FDA, EMA ve ICH<\/span><\/a> \u015eirketlerin net, kontroll\u00fc ve tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanan prosed\u00fcrlere sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Nelere dikkat etmeniz gerekti\u011fini konu\u015fal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. FDA, EMA ve ICH Y\u00f6nergeleri<\/b><\/h3>\n

ABD FDA (<\/span>21 CFR B\u00f6l\u00fcm 211<\/span><\/a>), Avrupa \u0130la\u00e7 Ajans\u0131 (EMA) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Uyum Konseyi (ICH Q10), \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamada SOP'lerin rol\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, d\u00fczenleyicilerin SOP uyumlulu\u011funu \u00e7ok ciddiye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bunu akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in tutarl\u0131 SOP'lar yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. GxP Uyumluluk Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Standart Operasyon Prosed\u00fcrleri (SOP'ler), \u0130yi \u00dcretim, Laboratuvar ve Klinik Uygulamalar\u0131'n\u0131n (GxP) omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Belgelenmi\u015f prosed\u00fcrler olmadan, \u015firketler s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tutarl\u0131 ve kontroll\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steremezler.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, dok\u00fcmantasyondaki zay\u0131fl\u0131klar \u015funlara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: <\/span>24% k\u00fcresel geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma<\/span><\/a>Bu, iyi y\u00f6netilen SOP'lar\u0131n neden pazarl\u0131k konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. D\u00fczenleyiciler SOP'lar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Denetler?<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u00fcfetti\u015fler sadece SOP'lar\u0131 aramaz; ekiplerin bunlara ger\u00e7ekten uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kontrol ederler. D\u00fczenleyiciler, uyumlulu\u011fu do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in genellikle yerinde test veya takip g\u00f6revleri kullan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131 prosed\u00fcrler ile fiili uygulamalar aras\u0131nda herhangi bir tutars\u0131zl\u0131k olmas\u0131 durumunda, gerekli belgeler mevcut olsa bile uyar\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 yaz\u0131labilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 End\u00fcstrisinde Etkili SOP'ler Yazmak \u0130\u00e7in En \u0130yi Uygulamalar<\/b><\/h2>\n

Standart Prosed\u00fcrler (SOP'ler) yaln\u0131zca insanlar anlay\u0131p uygulayabildi\u011finde faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok ila\u00e7 \u015firketi, prosed\u00fcrleri gere\u011finden fazla karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma hatas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer ve bu da netlik yerine kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Unutmay\u0131n, en iyi SOP'ler pratiktir ve her g\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. A\u00e7\u0131k ve Basit Tutun<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bir SOP, bir ders kitab\u0131 gibi hissettirmemelidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara, okunmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 kolay bir \u015fekilde ad\u0131m ad\u0131m rehberlik etmelidir. K\u0131sa c\u00fcmleler, net talimatlar ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir bi\u00e7imlendirme kullanmak, personelin prosed\u00fcrleri kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famadan takip etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 D\u00fczenli Olarak E\u011fitin<\/b><\/h3>\n

En iyi yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f SOP bile, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u015fina de\u011filse i\u015fe yaramaz. D\u00fczenli e\u011fitim oturumlar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kendilerinden beklenenleri anlamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerinde do\u011fru \u015fekilde uygulayabilmelerini sa\u011flar. E\u011fitim ayr\u0131ca iyi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 peki\u015ftirir ve yeni ekip \u00fcyelerinin h\u0131zla adapte olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Belge Kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in Dijital Ara\u00e7lar\u0131 Kullan\u0131n<\/b><\/h3>\n

SOP'leri manuel olarak y\u00f6netmek, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klara veya g\u00fcncel olmayan talimatlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Dijital ara\u00e7lar, belgeleri g\u00fcncellemeyi, de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri takip etmeyi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n en son s\u00fcr\u00fcmlere h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, herkesin ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgide olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve g\u00fcncel olmayan bilgilerden kaynaklanan hata olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc SOP'lar G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Destek Sistemlerine \u0130htiya\u00e7 Duyar<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki en iyi SOP'ler bile, ekipman\u0131n\u0131z eski veya verimsizse pek i\u015fe yaramayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte orada <\/span>Finetech<\/i><\/b><\/a> i\u00e7eri girer.<\/span><\/p>\n

30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n deneyimimizle, SOP'lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00e7evre dostu ila\u00e7 makineleri sunuyoruz. Kaps\u00fcl dolumundan blister ambalajlamaya kadar ekipmanlar\u0131m\u0131z hatalar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Finetech ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/span><\/i><\/a> M\u00fckemmel farmas\u00f6tik ekipman \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bulmak i\u00e7in!\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

SSS<\/b><\/h2>\n

1. \u0130la\u00e7 \u015firketlerinde SOP yazmaktan kim sorumludur?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Genellikle y\u00f6neticiler veya kalite g\u00fcvence ekipleri SOP'lar haz\u0131rlar. S\u00fcreci ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak bilirler ve talimatlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fundan emin olurlar. Ancak, g\u00f6revi ger\u00e7ekten yerine getiren personelin girdisi de \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc en iyi neyin i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda pratik geri bildirim sa\u011flarlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar SOP'lara uymazlarsa ne olur?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Standart Operasyon Prosed\u00fcrlerine (SOP) uyulmamas\u0131, ila\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde hatalara, g\u00fcvenlik risklerine ve mevzuat ihlallerine yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcr\u00fcn geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131na veya yasal cezalara da neden olabilir. Bu nedenle, ila\u00e7 operasyonlar\u0131nda e\u011fitim ve s\u0131k\u0131 uygulama hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. SOP'lar her ila\u00e7 \u015firketi i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hay\u0131r. Yasal d\u00fczenlemeler benzer olsa da, her \u015firket kendi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine, ekipmanlar\u0131na ve ortam\u0131na g\u00f6re SOP'ler tasarlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u015firket kaps\u00fcl dolumu i\u00e7in bir SOP'ye sahipken, bir di\u011feri tablet kaplamaya odaklanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the pharmaceutical industry, even a small mistake can lead to huge risks. That\u2019s why companies rely on Standard Operating […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pharmaceutical-technology"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7401"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7430,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7401\/revisions\/7430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmamachinecn.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}