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Capsule Filling Line

The capsule filling line (also known as the capsule production line) consists of powder mixing, capsule filling, capsule polishing, sorting, inspecting, and packaging. Each machine complies with cGMP standards. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical, supplement, herbal medicine, nutritional health product, and cosmetics industries.

Different types of capsules

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Key Features

Technical Data

FAQ

Application

Capsule Filling Line Machines

Overview:

Our advanced Capsule Filling Line delivers precision, speed, and reliability for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical manufacturers. Engineered for continuous 24/7 operation, this fully automatic system handles powders, pellets, granules, tablets, and liquids with exceptional accuracy—achieving fill weight tolerances of ±1% or better.

Key Capabilities:

  • Production Capacity: From 20,000 to 200,000 capsules per hour (model dependent)

  • Capsule Sizes: Accommodates sizes 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (hard gelatin and HPMC)

  • Filling Types: Powder dosing, pellet filling, micro-tablet insertion, liquid/liquid-fill, and combination fills

  • Changeover Time: Tool-less change parts enable format changes in under 30 minutes

Technical Specifications:

  • Construction: 316L stainless steel contact parts, fully polished sanitary design

  • Control System: PLC with HMI touchscreen, recipe storage for 100+ products

  • Quality Control: 100% in-process weight check with automatic rejection of non-compliant capsules

  • Compliance: Designed for cGMP, FDA, and EU GMP validation protocols

Integrated Workflow:

The complete line includes capsule loading, orientation, filling, sealing (for liquid fills), capsule polishing, metal detection, and checkweighing—all synchronized through a single control interface. Optional integration with blister packaging machines creates a seamless end-to-end packaging solution.

Applied Capsule Size:000#, 00#, 0#, 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5#.
Applied Capsule Types:Gelatin Capsules, HPMC (Hypromellose) Capsules, Pullulan Capsules, Starch Capsules, PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) Capsules, Fish Gelatin Capsules, Alginate Capsules
Applied Industries:Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals, Veterinary, Cosmetics & Personal Care, Food & Confectionery, Chemical & Industrial.
Service:“Turnkey” & Integration Services, Installation and Training, Maintenance and Technical Support.
What types of capsules can be used?
What types of capsules can be used?

Modern capsule filling lines accommodate both:

  • Hard Gelatin Capsules: Traditional two-piece capsules

  • HPMC Capsules: Vegetarian/vegan alternatives (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose)

  • Specialty Capsules: Delayed-release, enteric-coated, or custom formulations

Standard sizes range from 000 (largest) to 5 (smallest), with sizes 0, 1, and 2 being most common for pharmaceutical applications.

What industries use capsule filling lines?
What industries use capsule filling lines?
  • Pharmaceutical: Prescription drugs, OTC medications

  • Nutraceutical: Vitamins, minerals, supplements

  • Herbal/Alternative Medicine: Plant-based formulations

  • Clinical Research: Trial batches for new drug development

  • Cosmetics: Encapsulated skincare ingredients

What is the difference between dosator and dosing disc machines?
What is the difference between dosator and dosing disc machines?
  • Dosator Machines: Use a piston inside a tube to compress and eject powder. Better for fine powders and achieving higher weight accuracy. Easier to clean but requires precise powder flow properties.

  • Dosing Disc Machines: Use rotating discs with cavities that fill by volume. Better for free-flowing granules and high-speed production. Typically faster changeovers but less suitable for cohesive powders.

What production speeds are available?
What production speeds are available?
  • Manual/Semi-Automatic: 2,000 - 10,000 capsules/hour (ideal for R&D and small batches)

  • Mid-Range Automatic: 20,000 - 60,000 capsules/hour

  • High-Speed Automatic: 80,000 - 200,000+ capsules/hour

  • Industrial Scale: Up to 300,000 capsules/hour for multi-head systems

What fill materials can be handled?
What fill materials can be handled?
  • Powders: Fine pharmaceutical powders, granulated materials

  • Pellets: Time-release pellets, multi-particulate systems

  • Micro-Tablets: Multiple small tablets within one capsule

  • Liquids/Semi-Solids: Oils, suspensions, pastes (requires liquid filling module)

  • Combinations: Powder + pellets, powder + liquid, etc.

What is typical fill accuracy?
What is typical fill accuracy?

Quality capsule filling machines achieve:

  • Powders: ±1% to ±2% of target fill weight

  • Pellets/Granules: ±2% to ±3%

  • Liquids: ±0.5% to ±1%

Accuracy depends on material properties, machine type, and maintenance.

What regulatory standards apply?
What regulatory standards apply?

Capsule filling lines should comply with:

  • cGMP: Current Good Manufacturing Practices

  • FDA 21 CFR Part 11: Electronic records and signatures

  • EU GMP: European manufacturing standards

  • ISO 9001: Quality management systems

  • CE Marking: European safety standards

How is contamination prevented?
How is contamination prevented?
  • Segregated Areas: Cleanroom compatibility (Class 100,000 to Class 100)

  • Dust Extraction: Integrated vacuum systems for powder control

  • Material Selection: 316L stainless steel contact parts

  • Easy Cleaning: Smooth surfaces, minimal crevices, CIP options

  • Air Handling: HEPA filtration for critical zones

What validation documentation is provided?
What validation documentation is provided?

Reputable manufacturers provide:

  • IQ (Installation Qualification): Verified proper installation

  • OQ (Operational Qualification): Verified operational parameters

  • PQ (Performance Qualification): Verified production consistency

  • FAT (Factory Acceptance Testing): Testing before shipment

  • SAT (Site Acceptance Testing): Testing after installation

Are capsule filling lines suitable for clinical trial materials?
Are capsule filling lines suitable for clinical trial materials?

Yes, many manufacturers offer dedicated R&D and clinical trial machines featuring:

  • Small batch capability (as few as 100-500 capsules)

  • Quick changeover between formulations

  • Full GMP compliance for clinical materials

  • Scalable results to production equipment

  • Minimal material waste during development

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